日期类的实现

//完善日期类，需要辅助操作可自行添加。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
    Date(int year = 2017, int month = 9, int day = 10)
        : _year(year)
        , _month(month)
        , _day(day)
    {}

    Date& operator=(const Date& d)
    {
        if (this != &d)
         {
            _year = d._year;
            _month = d._month;
            _day = d._day;
        }
        return *this;
    }
    //获得某月的天数
    int Getmonthday(int _year, int _month)
    {
        //闰年
        if (((_year % 4 == 0) && (_year % 100 != 0)) || (_year % 400 == 0))
        {
            if (_month == 1 || _month == 3 || _month == 5 || _month == 7 || _month == 8 || _month == 10 || _month == 12)
            {
                return 31;
            }
            else if (_month == 2)
            {
                return 29;
            }
            else
            {
                return 30;
            }
        }
        else//平年
        {
            if (_month == 1 || _month == 3 || _month == 5 || _month == 7 || _month == 8 || _month == 10||_month==12)
            {
                return 31;
            }
            else if (_month == 2)
            {
                return 28;
            }
            else
            {
                return 30;
            }
        }
    }
    //判断日期是否合法 
    bool IsInvalid(int year, int month, int day)//判断日期是否合法
    {
        //此处从1900年开始，如果小于这个日期，则返回fasle
        return ((year > 1900) && (month > 0) && (month<13) && (day>0) && (day < Getmonthday(year, month)));
    }

    // 前置++ 
    Date& operator++()
    {
        _day += 1;
        return *this;
    }
    // 后置++ 
    Date operator++(int)
    {
        Date temp(*this);
        _day += 1;
        return temp;
    }
    Date& operator--()
    {
        _day -= 1;
        return *this;
    }
    Date operator--(int)
    {
        Date temp(*this);
        _day -= 1;
        return temp;
    }
    //days天之后的日期 
    Date operator+(int days)
    {
        _day += days;
        return *this;
    }
    // days天之前的日期 
    Date operator-(int days)
    {
        _day -= days;
        return *this;
    }

    // 两个日期之间的距离 
    int operator-(const Date& d)
    {
        Date maxDate = *this;
        Date minDate = d;
        if (maxDate < minDate)
        {
            maxDate = d;
            minDate = *this;

        }
        int days = 0;
        while (minDate!= maxDate)
        {
            ++minDate;
            days++;
        }
        return days;
    }
    /*while (1) {
                    if (minDate + days == maxDate)
                            break;
                    days++;

        }
            return days;
*/
    bool operator==(const Date& d)
    {
        return (_year = d._year)&&
            (_month = d._month)&&
            (_day = d._day);
    }
    bool operator!=(const Date& d)
    {
        return (_year != d._year) ||
            (_month != d._month) ||
            (_day != d._day);
    }
    bool operator>(const Date& d)
    {
        if ((d._year < _year) || (d._month < _month) || (d._day < _day))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }
    bool operator<(const Date& d)
    {
        if ((d._year > _year) || (d._month > _month) || (d._day > _day))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout << _year << "-"<<_month << "-"<<_day << endl;
    }
    ~Date()
    {}
private:
    int _year;
    int _month;
    int _day;
};  
int main()
{
    Date c1;
    c1.display();
    Date c2(2017, 9, 11);
    c2.display();
    Date c3;
    c3 = c2;
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1++;
    c3.display();
    c3 = ++c1;
    c3.display();
    cout << "对日期减天数" << endl;
       cout<< (c3-c2)<<endl;
       Date c4 = c1+ 30;   
       Date c5;
       c5.IsInvalid(2017, 1, 36);
       c5.display();
    bool state;
        cout << "两日期比较" << endl;
        Date d4(2016, 10, 9);
        Date d5(2016, 10, 10);
       state = (d4<d5);
       cout << state << endl;
       state = (d4==d5);
       cout << state << endl;
       state = (d4 != d5);
       cout << state << endl;
    system("pause");
}

//扩展：
//1、可在日期类中添加星期
//2、按照日历的形式显式日期
//3、可以显式上个月下个月类似日历的翻页
//4、……

运行结果为：