java加密和解密

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 07:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： java 加密解密

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这里以RSA非对称加密算法为例，公钥和私钥是用文章java数字签名中的工具类生成

package cn.cjc.sign;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * RSA加密和解密
 *
 * @author chenjc
 * @since 2017-06-25
 */
public class EncryptAndDecryptUtil {

    //生成的公钥
    private String pubKeyStr = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC9ZdB9JvyoO8EiDPomoO23Bqb4uUxqNRYwIe+Yr6iNgAAznhVPzcZbeiAF6CFuvX4fZhJaaPoiuK6on6zRaa7YVzbzAxcHIRC+oshXYiBDH4qRRDh2IE4iUclP4p9uAPjrJGkmfKPO4ZCj/JeDSxBmPv7oCz3bWvBXn44/APbC9wIDAQAB";

    //生成的私钥
    private String priKeyStr = "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";

    //待加密数据
    private String data = "你好，我是007！";

    //已加密数据
    private String encryptedData = "n2xoyZgsaT%2BI0Lw58SplaLltuuv%2B55gkmJrTSU2eduSm929V%2Bp1wRbIOstdCAv0OMBzCAZUFBLpBfjxCEG%2BNqw8eiLlNe046Uv4B1CGOh2j%2FJ9wzgxvSaAlA%2FoFtmZ%2Bq0%2BytdwnSU4ThNpoeBtrPVBEFCaZes90%2BnjvM%2FM7cL1s%3D";

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     */
    @Test
    public void encrypt() throws Exception {
        KeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(pubKeyStr));
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey key = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("utf-8"));//加密，使用UTF-8编码
        String base64Encode = Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);//将字节流数据编码成字符串，以方便传输
        String urlEncode = URLEncoder.encode(base64Encode, "utf-8");//由于BASE64编码可能会产生“+”、“/”、“=”等符号，不利于HTTP传输，所以对BASE64编码再进行一次URL编码
        System.out.println("encryptedData=" + urlEncode);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     */
    @Test
    public void decrypt() throws Exception {
        KeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(priKeyStr));
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey key = factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
        String urlDecode = URLDecoder.decode(encryptedData, "utf-8");
        byte[] base64Decode = Base64.decodeBase64(urlDecode);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(base64Decode);
        String decryptedData = new String(bytes, "utf-8");//使用UTF-8编码
        if (decryptedData.equals(data)) {
            System.out.println("解密成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("解密失败！");
        }
    }

}