Python If语句

简单的if语句

age=19
if age>=10:
	print("You are Old!")

简单的If-else语句

cars=['audi','bmw','subaru','toyota']
for car in cars:
	if car=='bmw':
		print(car.upper())
	else:
		print(car.title())
#结果：
Audi
BMW
Subaru
Toyota

if-elif-else结构

age=10
if age<4:
	print("Your admission cost is $0.")
elif age<18:
	print("Your admission cost is $5.")
else:
	print("Your admission cost is $10.")

检查是否相等

car='bmw'
car=='bmw' #True

检查是否相等时区分大小写

car='Audi'
car=='audi' # False

将变量的值转为小写再比较

car='Audi'
car.lower()=='audi' #True

是否不相等

car='bwm'
if car!='audio':
	print("不相等")

使用and和or检查多个条件

>>> age_1=20
>>> age_2=24
>>> age_1>=22 and age_2>=22
False
>>> age_1>=21 or age_2>=22
True

检查特定值是否不包含再列表中

cars=['audi','bmw','subaru','toyota']
car='jeep'
if car not in cars:
	print("Not in cars!")
# Not in cars!

布尔表达式

can_eat=False
can_move=True