设计模式＝＝抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）

/*
 *
 * 抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）
 *
 *  针对多个产品等级的情况，而工厂方法模式针对单一产品等级的情况。
 */

package model;

import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class TestAbstractFactory {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GUIFactory fact = new SwingFactory();
        Frame f = fact.getFrame();
        Component c1 = fact.getButton();
        Component c2 = fact.getTextField();
        f.setSize(500, 300);
        f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        f.add(c1);
        f.add(c2);
        f.setVisible(true);
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

abstract class GUIFactory {
    public abstract Component getButton();

    public abstract Component getTextField();

    public abstract Frame getFrame();
}

class AWTFactory extends GUIFactory {
    public Component getButton() {
        return new Button("AWT Button");
    }

    public Frame getFrame() {
        return new Frame("AWT Frame");
    }

    public Component getTextField() {
        return new TextField(20);
    }
}

class SwingFactory extends GUIFactory {
    public Component getButton() {
        return new JButton("Swing Button");
    }

    public Frame getFrame() {
        return new JFrame("Swing Frame");
    }

    public Component getTextField() {
        return new JTextField(20);
    }
}