阿里云集成短信验证码

1.申请短信接口服务：阿里云短信服务—短信服务—添加签名(通过后)—添加模板

   注意：无上线项目申请通过率不高，签名名称、模板名称必须要有实际意义，最好与网站关联

2.生成验证码工具类

package com.mingli.utils;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 生成验证码
 */
public class RandomUtil {

	private static final Random random = new Random();
	private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");
	private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

	public static String getFourBitRandom() {
		return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
	}

	public static String getSixBitRandom() {
		return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
	}

	/**
	 * 给定数组，抽取n个数据
	 */
	public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {
		Random random = new Random();
		HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
		// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
			hashMap.put(number, i);
		}

		// 从HashMap导入数组
		Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();
		ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

		// 遍历数组并打印数据
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
			System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
		return r;
	}
}

3.发送验证码实现类：AK可在阿里云头像—AccessKey中设置

package com.mingli.serviceImpl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.mingli.service.SendMessageService;

@Service
public class SendMessageServiceImpl implements SendMessageService{

    // 产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    // 产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "xxx";           // TODO 改这里
    static final String accessKeySecret = "xxx"; // TODO 改这里

    @Override
    public boolean sendSms(String telephone, String code) throws ClientException {

        // 可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        // 初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        // 组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        // 必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(telephone);
        // 必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("阿里云申请的签名名称"); // TODO 改这里
        // 必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("阿里云申请的模板code");  // TODO 改这里
        // 选填:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的用户,您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");

        // 可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        // hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        System.out.println(sendSmsResponse);
        System.out.println(sendSmsResponse.getCode());
        System.out.println(sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
        System.out.println(sendSmsResponse.getRequestId());
        if(sendSmsResponse.getCode()!= null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")){
               return true;
        }else {
        	   return false;
        }
    }
}

4.控制层判断redis中是否有验证码，以及验证码是否失效