Makefile: 并行执行的例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 02:44:26 发布

xiaofeng_yan

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 02:44:26 发布

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#example to parallel running

#Makefile

a:
@$(SHELL) -c 'for((i=1;i<=10;i++));do sleep 1; echo I am a ;done '
b:
@$(SHELL) -c 'for((i=1;i<=10;i++));do sleep 1; echo I am b ;done '

PC$ make a b

I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b

PC$ make a b -j2

I am a
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am a
I am b
I am a

说明：命令make a b 是按着顺序执行的，所花的时间是20。命令make a b -j2是并行执行，所花的时间是10秒。因为a任务和b任务不存在依赖的关系。两者是可以并行执行的。

如果是依赖的话：

#Makefile1

a:b
@$(SHELL) -c 'for((i=1;i<=10;i++));do sleep 1; echo I am a ;done '
b:
@$(SHELL) -c 'for((i=1;i<=10;i++));do sleep 1; echo I am b ;done '

PC$make -f Makefile1 -j2

I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am b
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a

说明：有依赖关系的话，当然是按着依赖关系顺序执行了。

再看

#Makefile2

a:b c
@$(SHELL) -c 'for((i=1;i<=10;i++));do sleep 1; echo I am a ;done '
b:
@$(SHELL) -c 'for((i=1;i<=10;i++));do sleep 1; echo I am b ;done '
c:
@$(SHELL) -c 'for((i=1;i<=10;i++));do sleep 1; echo I am c ;done '

PC$make -f Makefile2 -j3

I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am b
I am c
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a
I am a