NSString的几种常见用法

C语⾔言中,字符串是由char(ASCII码)字符组成。

OC中,字符串是由unichar(Unicode)字符组成。

NSString,不可变字符串,即:创建以后,内容和⻓长度不能更改.

常见用法如下:

1.获取子字符串.

NSString *str = @"iPhone”;
 NSString *s = [str substringFromIndex:2];//从下标为2的位置开始截取直到最后.(包括下标为2的字符)
 NSString *s1 = [str substringToIndex:3]; //从头开始截取,但不包括下标为3的字符.
 NSString *s2 = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];//从下标为0的位置开始截取长度为2.
NSLog(@"s = %@",s);
NSLog(@"s1 = %@"ss1);
NSLog(@ss2 = %@",s2);

2.字符串拼接.

<pre name="code" class="objc">NSString *str = @"abc";
        NSString *a = [str stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Q”];//
        NSLog(@"a = %@",a);
        
        NSString *b = [str stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"K"];
        NSLog(@"b = %@",b);
        
        NSString *c = [str stringByAppendingString:@"R"];
        NSLog(@"c =%@",c);

3.字符串替换.

NSString *str = @"iPhone"
NSString *e = [str  stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:str withString:@"aabc"];
NSLog(@"e = %@",e);
        
NSString *f = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 2) withString:@"NK"];
NSLog(@"f = %@",f);
        
NSString *g = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:str withString:@"WHY" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, 3)];
NSLog(@"g = %@",g);

4.判断字符串是否以指定字符开头

[str hasPrefix:@“a”];

5.判断是否是一指定字符串结尾.

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#333333;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">[str1 hasSuffix:@"aaa”];</span></span>

6.字符串转为int,float,he double 类型.

NSString *str = @"123”;
NSLog(@"%ld",[str intValue]);
NSLog(@“%f",[str floatValue]);
NSLog(@“%d”,[str doubleValue])