动词

实意动词

实意动词的特征

具有实在意义的动词。

实意动词：come，read，go，watch，play。。。

1. He comes from Shenyang.

   他来自沈阳。（动词的第三人称单数形式）

2. She is reading story books.

   他正在阅读故事书（动词的一般进行时）

3. They went to America yesterday.

   他们昨天去了美国（动词的过去时）

4. We have watched the game for three times

   我们已经看这个游戏三次了。（动词的现在完成时）

5. My mother will fly back to China next month.

   我妈妈下月回中国。（动词的将来时）

• 综上，动词有时态上的变化和数量上的变化

练习

1. 他昨天来上海了。

   He came to Shanghai yesterday。

2. 我们正在写作业。

   We are writing homework。

3. 他们读这本书已经读了三遍了。

   They have read the book three times。

实意动词的否定/提问/回答

使用助动词进行否定

• 在助动词 do does did have后面加not 再加上实意动词

I don’t go to school by bus.

She doesn’t watch tv everyday.

They didn’t swim last night.

使用助动词进行提问

• 使用助动词放在句首，然后原句当中的实意动词变成原型

1. He often plays golf.

   ->Does he often play golf ?

   -Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t

2. They go to school by bus.

   -> Do they go to school by bus ?

   -Yes,they do./No.they don’t

3. Sam had breakfast yesterday.

   -> Did Sam have breakfast yesterday ?

   -Yes,he did./No,he didn’t

练习

1. 他每天都学英语吗？

   Does he learn English everyday?

   -Yes,he does/No,he doesn’t

2. Tom昨天没有吃早饭。

   Tom didn’t have breakfast yesterday.

使用疑问词进行提问和回答

• 具体问谁，什么，哪，怎么样，具体提问时，用疑问词

1. 疑问词：when，what，who，where，how

1. He bought three books yesterday .

   1 2 3

   对1（谁）昨天买了三本书进行提问 -> Who bought three books yesterday?

   对2（什么）他昨天买了什么进行提问 -> What did he buy yesterday?(因为what 时原来句子中 的three books 属于宾语，对非主语提问需要使用助动词，同时动词变回原型)

   对3（时间）什么时候他买了三本书进行疑问 -> When did he buy three books ?（同上）

• 如果疑问词代表主语，则吧陈述句的主语变为疑问即可

• 如果疑问词代表的是非主语，则把药提问的部分变为对应的疑问词，同时句子中如果没有be动词或者助动词需要加上，动词时态变回原型

练习

They wanted to go to shanghai by air.

对they提问：Who wanted to go to Shanghai by air？

对shanghai提问：Where did they want to go by air？

对by air提问：How did they want to go to Shanghai？

2. 疑问词：how long（多久），how far（多远），how often（多长时间一次），why（为什么）

1. They have been in China for three years.

   ​ ->How long have they been in China ?

2. It’s about 4 kilometers from Beijing to Xi’an.

   ​ ->How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an ?

3. They come to visit me once a week.

   ​ -> How often do they come to visit you ?

4. She came late,because she missed the bus.

   -> Why does she come late?

练习

1. 他们学汉语多长时间了？

   How long have they learn Chinese ?

2. 你多长时间看一次电影

   How often do you watch movies？

3. 你的家里学校多远

   How far is it from your home to your school？