SpringCloud之Feign踩坑

Hystrix超时和Ribbon客户

当使用包含Ribbon客户端的Hystrix命令时，您需要确保您的Hystrix超时配置为长于配置的Ribbon超时，包括任何可能的重试。例如，如果您的Ribbon连接超时为一秒钟，并且Ribbon客户端可能会重试该请求三次，那么您的Hystrix超时时间应该略超过三秒钟。如果 Hystrix 的超时时间小于 Ribbon 超时时间，则不会重试，直接被断路器组件调用请求执行熔断，服务降级。

部分异常信息

 2019-08-07 13:14:08.631 [hystrix-xxx] WARN com.netflix.loadbalancer.BaseLoadBalancer  : LoadBalancer [xxx]:  Error choosing server for key null
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: index (1) must be less than size (1)
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex(Preconditions.java:310) ~[guava-18.0.jar!/:na]
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex(Preconditions.java:292) ~[guava-18.0.jar!/:na]
    at com.google.common.collect.SingletonImmutableList.get(SingletonImmutableList.java:45) ~[guava-18.0.jar!/:na]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.AbstractServerPredicate.chooseRoundRobinAfterFiltering(AbstractServerPredicate.java:203) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.4.jar!/:2.2.4]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.PredicateBasedRule.choose(PredicateBasedRule.java:45) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.4.jar!/:2.2.4]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.BaseLoadBalancer.chooseServer(BaseLoadBalancer.java:736) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.4.jar!/:2.2.4]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.ZoneAwareLoadBalancer.chooseServer(ZoneAwareLoadBalancer.java:113) [ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.4.jar!/:2.2.4]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerContext.getServerFromLoadBalancer(LoadBalancerContext.java:481) [ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.4.jar!/:2.2.4]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:184) [ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.4.jar!/:2.2.4]
    at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:180) [ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.4.jar!/:2.2.4]
    at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) [rxjava-1.2.0.jar!/:1.2.0]
    at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:94) [rxjava-1.2.0.jar!/:1.2.0]
    at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:42) [rxjava-1.2.0.jar!/:1.2.0]

加上下面这段配置即可解决：

niws：
  loadbalancer：
    availabilityFilteringRule：
      filterCircuitTripped： false  ＃默认为true