k8s部署springboot服务

xiaogg3678
已于 2022-11-28 22:03:26 修改
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文章标签： kubernetes spring boot java
于 2022-11-25 12:54:48 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaogg3678/article/details/128036178
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准备工作依赖2款软件：
centos7安装Docker version 20.10.18和kubectl Version: v4.5.7
docker -v 和 kubectl version --client 查看版本
kubectl常用命令
1 验证kubectl 连接性
 kubectl cluster-info
2 查看指定命名空间pods名字
kubectl -n rz-dt get pods
3 根据pods名字查看pod日志
kubectl -n rz-dt logs --tail=20 nginx-85f7fc95c4-5rngk
4 查看应用被映射到节点哪个端口
kubectl -n rz-dt get services
5 删除Deployment|StatefulSet|Pod|Service
kubectl -n rz-dt delete Deployment springboot-k8s

本实例使用阿里云k8s和镜像仓库
<一> 新建文件目录 
/usr/local/java/k8s-springboot-demo
上传本地windows项目文件列表到centos如下：
1 /usr/local/java/k8s-springboot-demo/target/k8s-springboot-demo.jar
2 Dockerfile
3 k8s-springboot-demo.yaml

<二> 构建镜像

1 根据Dockerfile制作镜像： docker build -f /usr/local/java/k8s-springboot-demo/Dockerfile -t k8s-springboot-demo/k8s-springboot-demo:2022-11-25-12-07 .
2 指定镜像名称和tag ：docker build -t k8s-springboot-demo/k8s-springboot-demo:2022-11-25-12-07 .
3 登录镜像仓库 ：docker login --username=aliyun0398513152 rz-dt-image-server-registry.cn-shanghai.cr.aliyuncs.com
4 制作镜像重命名镜像
docker images 查看b66d536c80a9 
docker tag b66d536c80a9  rz-dt-image-server-registry.cn-shanghai.cr.aliyuncs.com/rz-dt/k8s-springboot-demo:2022-11-25-12-07
5 上传镜像
docker push rz-dt-image-server-registry.cn-shanghai.cr.aliyuncs.com/rz-dt/k8s-springboot-demo:2022-11-25-12-07

Dockerfile文件内容：
#基础镜像，如果本地仓库没有，会从远程仓库拉取 openjdk:8
FROM openjdk:8
#暴露端口
EXPOSE 8089
#容器中创建目录
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/cenobitor
#编译后的jar包copy到容器中创建到目录内
COPY target/k8s-springboot-demo.jar /usr/local/cenobitor/k8s-springboot-demo.jar
#指定容器启动时要执行的命令
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/usr/local/cenobitor/k8s-springboot-demo.jar"]


<三> 发布
3 部署命令
kubectl apply -f k8s-springboot-demo.yaml 

k8s-springboot-demo.yaml 文件内容如下：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: k8s-springboot-demo
  namespace: rz-dt
  labels:
    app: k8s-springboot-demo
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 8089
      nodePort: 30091 #service对外开放端口
  selector:
    app: k8s-springboot-demo
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment #对象类型
metadata:
  name: k8s-springboot-demo #名称
  namespace: rz-dt
  labels:
    app: k8s-springboot-demo #标注
spec:
  replicas: 1 #运行容器的副本数，修改这里可以快速修改分布式节点数量
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: k8s-springboot-demo
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: k8s-springboot-demo
    spec:
      containers: #docker容器的配置
        - name: k8s-springboot-demo
          image: rz-dt-image-server-registry.cn-shanghai.cr.aliyuncs.com/rz-dt/k8s-springboot-demo:2022-11-25-12-07 # pull镜像的地址 ip:prot/dir/images:tag
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent #pull镜像时机，
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8089 #容器对外开放端口,需与springboot配置文件一致
      #从私有仓库拉取镜像凭证
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: rz-dt-miyue


pom.xml文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>k8s-springboot-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>k8s-springboot-demo</name>
    <description>k8s-springboot-demo for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>k8s-springboot-demo</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- ������Maven��������������������������������?���Docker������ -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <!-- ������������������dockerfile-maven-plugin������ -->
                <artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.10</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                            <goal>push</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- Dockerfile������������ ������������-->
                    <dockerfile>Dockerfile</dockerfile>
                    <!--��������������? -->
                    <repository>cenobitor/${project.build.finalName}</repository>
                    <!-- ������������������ ������������ ���������latest -->
                    <tag>${project.version}</tag>
                    <buildArgs>
                        <!-- ����������������������������������������?����Dockerfile��������������������������? -->
                        <JAR_FILE>${project.build.finalName}.jar</JAR_FILE>
                    </buildArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>


</project>