导出mysql数据库表和字段中文释义

package com.palline.system.controller;

import java.awt.Color;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.DriverManager;  
import java.sql.ResultSet;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
import java.sql.Statement;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
 
import com.lowagie.text.Cell;  
import com.lowagie.text.Document;  
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;  
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;  
import com.lowagie.text.Table;  
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2;  
/**
 * 数据字典生成器 Mysql
 * @author Eric zhou
 *
 */  
public class MySQL_DBDocer {  
    //键类型字典  
    private static Map<String,String> keyType = new HashMap<String,String>();  
    //初始化jdbc  
    static{  
        try {  
            keyType.put("PRI", "主键");  
            keyType.put("UNI", "唯一键");  
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ouser?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=UTC";//链接url  
    private static String username = "root"; //用户名  
    private static String password = "123456"; //密码  
    private static String schema = "ouser"; //目标数据库名  
    //查询所有表的sql语句  
    private static String sql_get_all_tables = "select table_name,TABLE_COMMENT from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.tables where TABLE_SCHEMA='"+schema+"' and TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'";  
    //查询所有字段的sql语句  
    private static String sql_get_all_columns = "select column_name,data_type,character_octet_length,COLUMN_COMMENT,is_nullable,COLUMN_key from information_schema.`COLUMNS` where TABLE_NAME='{table_name}' and TABLE_SCHEMA='"+schema+"'";  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        //初始化word文档  
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);   
        RtfWriter2.getInstance(document,new FileOutputStream("E:/word1111.docx"));    
        document.open();    
        //查询开始  
        Connection conn = getConnection();  
        //获取所有表  
        List tables = getDataBySQL(sql_get_all_tables,conn);  
        int i=1;  
        for (Iterator iterator = tables.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {  
            String [] arr = (String []) iterator.next();  
            //循环获取字段信息  
            System.out.print(i+".正在处理数据表-----------"+arr[0]);  
            addTableMetaData(document,arr,i);  
            List columns = getDataBySQL(sql_get_all_columns.replace("{table_name}", arr[0]),conn);  
            addTableDetail(document,columns);  
            addBlank(document);  
            System.out.println("...done");  
            i++;  
        }  
        document.close();    
        conn.close();  
    }  
    /**
     * 添加一个空行
     * @param document
     * @throws Exception
     */  
    public static void addBlank(Document document)throws Exception{  
        Paragraph ph = new Paragraph("");  
        ph.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_LEFT);   
        document.add(ph);  
    }  
    /**
     * 添加包含字段详细信息的表格
     * @param document
     * @param arr1
     * @param columns
     * @throws Exception
     */  
    public static void addTableDetail(Document document,List columns)throws Exception{  
        Table table = new Table(6);    
        table.setWidth(100f);//表格 宽度100%  
        table.setBorderWidth(1);    
        table.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);    
        table.setPadding(0);    
        table.setSpacing(0);    
        Cell cell1 = new Cell("序号");// 单元格  
        cell1.setHeader(true);    
          
        Cell cell2 = new Cell("列名");// 单元格  
        cell2.setHeader(true);   
          
        Cell cell3 = new Cell("类型");// 单元格  
        cell3.setHeader(true);   
          
        Cell cell4 = new Cell("长度");// 单元格  
        cell4.setHeader(true);   
          
        Cell cell5 = new Cell("键");// 单元格  
        cell5.setHeader(true);   
          
        Cell cell6 = new Cell("说明");// 单元格  
        cell6.setHeader(true);  
        //设置表头格式  
        table.setWidths(new float[]{8f,30f,15f,8f,10f,29f});  
        cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        cell1.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);  
        cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        cell2.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);  
        cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        cell3.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);  
        cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        cell4.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);  
        cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        cell5.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);  
        cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        cell6.setBackgroundColor(Color.gray);  
        table.addCell(cell1);    
        table.addCell(cell2);    
        table.addCell(cell3);    
        table.addCell(cell4);    
        table.addCell(cell5);  
        table.addCell(cell6);  
        table.endHeaders();// 表头结束  
        int x = 1;  
        for (Iterator iterator = columns.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {  
            String [] arr2 = (String []) iterator.next();  
            Cell c1 = new Cell(x+"");  
            Cell c2 = new Cell(arr2[0]);  
            Cell c3 = new Cell(arr2[1]);  
            Cell c4 = new Cell(arr2[2]);  
              
            String key = keyType.get(arr2[5]);  
            if(key==null)key = "";  
            Cell c5 = new Cell(key);  
            Cell c6 = new Cell(arr2[3]);  
            c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            c2.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            c3.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            c4.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            c5.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            c6.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            table.addCell(c1);  
            table.addCell(c2);  
            table.addCell(c3);  
            table.addCell(c4);  
            table.addCell(c5);  
            table.addCell(c6);  
            x++;  
        }  
        document.add(table);  
    }  
    /**
     * 增加表概要信息
     * @param dcument
     * @param arr
     * @param i
     * @throws Exception
     */  
    public static void addTableMetaData(Document dcument,String [] arr,int i) throws Exception{  
        Paragraph ph = new Paragraph(i+". 表名: "+arr[0]+"        说明: "+(arr[1]==null?"":arr[1]));  
        ph.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_LEFT);   
        dcument.add(ph);  
    }  
    /**
     * 把SQL语句查询出列表
     * @param sql
     * @param conn
     * @return
     */  
    public static List getDataBySQL(String sql,Connection conn){  
        Statement stmt = null;  
        ResultSet rs = null;  
        List list = new ArrayList();  
        try {  
            stmt = conn.createStatement();  
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);  
            while(rs.next()){  
                String [] arr = new String[rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount()];  
                for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){  
                    arr[i] = rs.getString(i+1);  
                }  
                list.add(arr);  
            }  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }finally{  
            try {  
                if(rs!=null)rs.close();  
                if(stmt!=null)stmt.close();  
            } catch (SQLException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return list;  
    }  
    /**
     * 获取数据库连接
     * @return
     */  
    public static Connection getConnection(){  
        try {  
            return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
}