【Java Web】Jsp+Servlet+JavaBean+MySql入门级MVC实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 20:01:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 20:01:39 发布

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分类专栏：【Java Web】文章标签： javabean servlet mvc mysql jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoguaihai/article/details/23953799

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创建数据库的代码：

drop database if exists info;
create database info;
use info;
create table infotable(name varchar(20), age varchar(10), mail varchar(100), time date);

jsp文件的代码：

addInfo.jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="servlet/AddInfoServlet" method="post">
    	请登记个人信息：<br>
    	姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
    	年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br>
    	邮箱：<input type="text" name="mail"/><br>
    	<input type="submit" value="提交并查看"/>
    	<input type="reset" value="重置"/>
   	</form>
  </body>
</html>

viewInfo.jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*,info.*,java.util.*" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'viewInfo.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <center>所有用户信息如下：<hr>
    </center>
    
    <%
    	int infoCount=0;
    	//直接从request中获得所有记录
    	Collection messages=(Collection)request.getAttribute("messages");
    	Iterator it=messages.iterator();
    	while(it.hasNext())
    	{
    		InfoBean message=(InfoBean)it.next();
    		out.println("姓名："+message.getName()+"， 年龄："+message.getAge()+"， 邮箱："+message.getMail()+"， 时间："+message.getDate()+"<br>");
    		out.print("\n");
    
    	}
    	
	%>
	
	
  </body>
</html>

JavaBean部分的代码：

package info;

public class InfoBean {
	
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String mail;
	private java.sql.Date date;
	
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setAge(String age)
	{
		this.age=age;
	}
	
	public String getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}
	
	public void setMail(String mail)
	{
		this.mail=mail;
	}
	
	public String getMail()
	{
		return mail;
	}
	
	public void setDate(java.sql.Date date)
	{
		this.date=date;
	}
	
	public java.sql.Date getDate()
	{
		return date;
	}

}

Servlet部分的代码：

AddInfoServlet.java代码：

package info;

import java.util.*;

import java.sql.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AddInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	private Connection con=null;
	
	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public AddInfoServlet() {
		//super();
		String CLASSFORNAME="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
		String SERVANDDB="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/info";
		String USER="root";
		String PWD="123456";
		try
		{
			Class.forName(CLASSFORNAME).newInstance();
			//建立数据库连接con
			con=DriverManager.getConnection(SERVANDDB,USER,PWD);
			System.out.println( "数据库加载成功" );
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			//e.printStackTrace();//捕捉可能出现的异常
			System.out.println( "数据库加载失败" );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}
	
	
	
	

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
		
	}
	

	

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//System.out.println( "post方法" );

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		String age=request.getParameter("age");
		String mail=request.getParameter("mail");
		
		try{
			//向表中插入信息
			PreparedStatement stm=con.prepareStatement("insert into infotable values(?,?,?,?)");
			stm.setString(1,name);
			stm.setString(2,age);
			stm.setString(3,mail);
			stm.setDate(4, new java.sql.Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));
			
			try{
				
				stm.executeUpdate();
				System.out.println( "插入信息成功" );
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				System.out.println( "插入信息失败" );
			}
			
			//将请求转向ViewInfoServlet,用于查询数据库中的所有记录，然后调用JSP界面显示
			RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("ViewInfoServlet");
			requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);//转发请求到ViewInfoServlet			
			System.out.println( "转发request" );
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

ViewInfoServlet.java代码：

package info;

import java.util.*;

import java.sql.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ViewInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private Connection con=null;
	
	
	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public ViewInfoServlet() {
		//super();
		
		String CLASSFORNAME="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
		String SERVANDDB="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/info";
		String USER="root";
		String PWD="123456";
		try
		{
			Class.forName(CLASSFORNAME).newInstance();
			//建立数据库连接con
			con=DriverManager.getConnection(SERVANDDB,USER,PWD);
			System.out.println( "view连接数据库成功" );
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();//捕捉可能出现的异常
			System.out.println( "连接数据库失败" );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

		Collection ret=new ArrayList();
		try
		{
			Statement st=con.createStatement();
			
			//查询表中有几条记录
			ResultSet result=st.executeQuery("select count(*) from infotable");
			int infoCount=0;
			if(result.next())
			{
				infoCount=result.getInt(1);//得到infotable表中的记录数
				result.close();
			}
			if(infoCount>0)
			{
				//按照时间顺序查询表infotable中的所有记录
				result=st.executeQuery("select * from infotable order by time desc");
				while(result.next())
				{
					String name=result.getString("name");
					String age=result.getString("age");
					String mail=result.getString("mail");
					java.sql.Date date=result.getDate("time");
					
					//创建InfoBean对象，用于存储数据库中的数据
					InfoBean infoBO=new InfoBean();
					infoBO.setName(name);
					infoBO.setAge(age);
					infoBO.setMail(mail);
					infoBO.setDate(date);
					
					ret.add(infoBO);
				}
				result.close();
				st.close();
			}
			//将所有存储infoBO对象的集合添加到request对象中
			request.setAttribute("messages", ret);
			RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/viewInfo.jsp");
			requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);//将request发送出去
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		

	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

填写个人信息界面：