注: 该脚本为开源组织提供
里面的所有东西都不要改, 复制下来,放到文本里, 放到linux下, 执行就好了.
网络上很多各种各样的教程形式, 我也在网络上查询了很长时间, 发现公司线上服务器上有个脚本,,不知道是不是公司人写的, 拿第一句话,到百度上一搜索, 发现第一个链接点击去, 就是脚本开源组织提供的地址.
步骤:
1. 桌面创建文本: certbot-auto //注意去掉txt后缀
2. 复制以下内容到文本里
#!/bin/sh
#
# Download and run the latest release version of the Certbot client.
#
# NOTE: THIS SCRIPT IS AUTO-GENERATED AND SELF-UPDATING
#
# IF YOU WANT TO EDIT IT LOCALLY, *ALWAYS* RUN YOUR COPY WITH THE
# "--no-self-upgrade" FLAG
#
# IF YOU WANT TO SEND PULL REQUESTS, THE REAL SOURCE FOR THIS FILE IS
# letsencrypt-auto-source/letsencrypt-auto.template AND
# letsencrypt-auto-source/pieces/bootstrappers/*
set -e # Work even if somebody does "sh thisscript.sh".
# Note: you can set XDG_DATA_HOME or VENV_PATH before running this script,
# if you want to change where the virtual environment will be installed
# HOME might not be defined when being run through something like systemd
if [ -z "$HOME" ]; then
HOME=~root
fi
if [ -z "$XDG_DATA_HOME" ]; then
XDG_DATA_HOME=~/.local/share
fi
if [ -z "$VENV_PATH" ]; then
# We export these values so they are preserved properly if this script is
# rerun with sudo/su where $HOME/$XDG_DATA_HOME may have a different value.
export OLD_VENV_PATH="$XDG_DATA_HOME/letsencrypt"
export VENV_PATH="/opt/eff.org/certbot/venv"
fi
VENV_BIN="$VENV_PATH/bin"
BOOTSTRAP_VERSION_PATH="$VENV_PATH/certbot-auto-bootstrap-version.txt"
LE_AUTO_VERSION="0.37.2"
BASENAME=$(basename $0)
USAGE="Usage: $BASENAME [OPTIONS]
A self-updating wrapper script for the Certbot ACME client. When run, updates
to both this script and certbot will be downloaded and installed. After
ensuring you have the latest versions installed, certbot will be invoked with
all arguments you have provided.
Help for certbot itself cannot be provided until it is installed.
--debug attempt experimental installation
-h, --help print this help
-n, --non-interactive, --noninteractive run without asking for user input
--no-bootstrap do not install OS dependencies
--no-permissions-check do not warn about file system permissions
--no-self-upgrade do not download updates
--os-packages-only install OS dependencies and exit
--install-only install certbot, upgrade if needed, and exit
-v, --verbose provide more output
-q, --quiet provide only update/error output;
implies --non-interactive
All arguments are accepted and forwarded to the Certbot client when run."
export CERTBOT_AUTO="$0"
for arg in "$@" ; do
case "$arg" in
--debug)
DEBUG=1;;
--os-packages-only)
OS_PACKAGES_ONLY=1;;
--install-only)
INSTALL_ONLY=1;;
--no-self-upgrade)
# Do not upgrade this script (also prevents client upgrades, because each
# copy of the script pins a hash of the python client)
NO_SELF_UPGRADE=1;;
--no-permissions-check)
NO_PERMISSIONS_CHECK=1;;
--no-bootstrap)
NO_BOOTSTRAP=1;;
--help)
HELP=1;;
--noninteractive|--non-interactive)
NONINTERACTIVE=1;;
--quiet)
QUIET=1;;
renew)
ASSUME_YES=1;;
--verbose)
VERBOSE=1;;
-[!-]*)
OPTIND=1
while getopts ":hnvq" short_arg $arg; do
case "$short_arg" in
h)
HELP=1;;
n)
NONINTERACTIVE=1;;
q)
QUIET=1;;
v)
VERBOSE=1;;
esac
done;;
esac
done
if [ $BASENAME = "letsencrypt-auto" ]; then
# letsencrypt-auto does not respect --help or --yes for backwards compatibility
NONINTERACTIVE=1
HELP=0
fi
# Set ASSUME_YES to 1 if QUIET or NONINTERACTIVE
if [ "$QUIET" = 1 -o "$NONINTERACTIVE" = 1 ]; then
ASSUME_YES=1
fi
say() {
if [ "$QUIET" != 1 ]; then
echo "$@"
fi
}
error() {
echo "$@"
}
# Support for busybox and others where there is no "command",
# but "which" instead
if command -v command > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
export EXISTS="command -v"
elif which which > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
export EXISTS="which"
else
error "Cannot find command nor which... please install one!"
exit 1
fi
# Certbot itself needs root access for almost all modes of operation.
# certbot-auto needs root access to bootstrap OS dependencies and install
# Certbot at a protected path so it can be safely run as root. To accomplish
# this, this script will attempt to run itself as root if it doesn't have the
# necessary privileges by using `sudo` or falling back to `su` if it is not
# available. The mechanism used to obtain root access can be set explicitly by
# setting the environment variable LE_AUTO_SUDO to 'sudo', 'su', 'su_sudo',
# 'SuSudo', or '' as used below.
# Because the parameters in `su -c` has to be a string,
# we need to properly escape it.
SuSudo() {
args=""
# This `while` loop iterates over all parameters given to this function.
# For each parameter, all `'` will be replace by `'"'"'`, and the escaped string
# will be wrapped in a pair of `'`, then appended to `$args` string
# For example, `echo "It's only 1\$\!"` will be escaped to:
# 'echo' 'It'"'"'s only 1$!'
# │ │└┼┘│
# │ │ │ └── `'s only 1$!'` the literal string
# │ │ └── `\"'\"` is a single quote (as a string)
# │ └── `'It'`, to be concatenated with the strings following it
# └── `echo` wrapped in a pair of `'`, it's totally fine for the shell command itself
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
args="$args'$(printf "%s" "$1" | sed -e "s/'/'\"'\"'/g")' "
shift
done
su root -c "$args"
}
# Sets the environment variable SUDO to be the name of the program or function
# to call to get root access. If this script already has root privleges, SUDO
# is set to an empty string. The value in SUDO should be run with the command
# to called with root privileges as arguments.
SetRootAuthMechanism() {
SUDO=""
if [ -n "${LE_AUTO_SUDO+x}" ]; then
case "$LE_AUTO_SUDO" in
SuSudo|su_sudo|su)
SUDO=SuSudo
;;
sudo)
SUDO="sudo -E"
;;
'')
# If we're not running with root, don't check that this script can only
# be modified by system users and groups.
NO_PERMISSIONS_CHECK=1
;;
*)
error "Error: unknown root authorization mechanism '$LE_AUTO_SUDO'."
exit 1
esac
say "Using preset root authorization mechanism '$LE_AUTO_SUDO'."
else
if test "`id -u`" -ne "0" ; then
if $EXISTS sudo 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
SUDO="sudo -E"
else
say \"sudo\" is not available, will use \"su\" for installation steps...
SUDO=SuSudo
fi
fi
fi
}
if [ "$1" = "--cb-auto-has-root" ]; then
shift 1
else
SetRootAuthMechanism
if [ -n "$SUDO" ]; then
say "Requesting to rerun $0 with root privileges..."
$SUDO "$0" --cb-auto-has-root "$@"
exit 0
fi
fi
# Runs this script again with the given arguments. --cb-auto-has-root is added
# to the command line arguments to ensure we don't try to acquire root a
# second time. After the script is rerun, we exit the current script.
RerunWithArgs() {
"$0" --cb-auto-has-root "$@"
exit 0
}
BootstrapMessage() {
# Arguments: Platform name
say "Bootstrapping dependencies for $1... (you can skip this with --no-bootstrap)"
}
ExperimentalBootstrap() {
# Arguments: Platform name, bootstrap function name
if [ "$DEBUG" = 1 ]; then
if [ "$2" != "" ]; then
BootstrapMessage $1
$2
fi
else
error "FATAL: $1 support is very experimental at present..."
error "if you would like to work on improving it, please ensure you have backups"
error "and then run this script again with the --debug flag!"
error "Alternatively, you can install OS dependencies yourself and run this script"
error "again with --no-bootstrap."
exit 1
fi
}
DeprecationBootstrap() {
# Arguments: Platform name, bootstrap function name
if [ "$DEBUG" = 1 ]; then
if [ "$2" != "" ]; then
BootstrapMessage $1
$2
fi
else
error "WARNING: certbot-auto support for this $1 is DEPRECATED!"
error "Please visit certbot.eff.org to learn how to download a version of"
error "Certbot that is packaged for your system. While an existing version"
error "of certbot-auto may work currently, we have stopped supporting updating"
error "system packages for your system. Please switch to a packaged version"
error "as soon as possible."
exit 1
fi
}
MIN_PYTHON_VERSION="2.7"
MIN_PYVER=$(echo "$MIN_PYTHON_VERSION" | sed 's/\.//')
# Sets LE_PYTHON to Python version string and PYVER to the first two
# digits of the python version
DeterminePythonVersion() {
# Arguments: "NOCRASH" if we shouldn't crash if we don't find a good python
#
# If no Python is found, PYVER is set to 0.
if [ "$USE_PYTHON_3" = 1 ]; then
for LE_PYTHON in "$LE_PYTHON" python3; do
# Break (while keeping the LE_PYTHON value) if found.
$EXISTS "$LE_PYTHON" > /dev/null && break
done
else
for LE_PYTHON in "$LE_PYTHON" python2.7 python27 python2 python; do
# Break (while keeping the LE_PYTHON value) if found.
$EXISTS "$LE_PYTHON" > /dev/null && break
done
fi
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
if [ "$1" != "NOCRASH" ]; then
error "Cannot find any Pythons; please install one!"
exit 1
else
PYVER=0
return 0
fi
fi
PYVER=`"$LE_PYTHON" -V 2>&1 | cut -d" " -f 2 | cut -d. -f1,2 | sed 's/\.//'`
if [ "$PYVER" -lt "$MIN_PYVER" ]; then
if [ "$1" != "NOCRASH" ]; then
error "You have an ancient version of Python entombed in your operating system..."
error "This isn't going to work; you'll need at least version $MIN_PYTHON_VERSION."
exit 1
fi
fi
}
# If new packages are installed by BootstrapDebCommon below, this version
# number must be increased.
BOOTSTRAP_DEB_COMMON_VERSION=1
BootstrapDebCommon() {
# Current version tested with:
#
# - Ubuntu
# - 14.04 (x64)
# - 15.04 (x64)
# - Debian
# - 7.9 "wheezy" (x64)
# - sid (2015-10-21) (x64)
# Past versions tested with:
#
# - Debian 8.0 "jessie" (x64)
# - Raspbian 7.8 (armhf)
# Believed not to work:
#
# - Debian 6.0.10 "squeeze" (x64)
if [ "$QUIET" = 1 ]; then
QUIET_FLAG='-qq'
fi
apt-get $QUIET_FLAG update || error apt-get update hit problems but continuing anyway...
# virtualenv binary can be found in different packages depending on
# distro version (#346)
virtualenv=
# virtual env is known to apt and is installable
if apt-cache show virtualenv > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
if ! LC_ALL=C apt-cache --quiet=0 show virtualenv 2>&1 | grep -q 'No packages found'; then
virtualenv="virtualenv"
fi
fi
if apt-cache show python-virtualenv > /dev/null 2>&1; then
virtualenv="$virtualenv python-virtualenv"
fi
augeas_pkg="libaugeas0 augeas-lenses"
if [ "$ASSUME_YES" = 1 ]; then
YES_FLAG="-y"
fi
apt-get install $QUIET_FLAG $YES_FLAG --no-install-recommends \
python \
python-dev \
$virtualenv \
gcc \
$augeas_pkg \
libssl-dev \
openssl \
libffi-dev \
ca-certificates \
if ! $EXISTS virtualenv > /dev/null ; then
error Failed to install a working \"virtualenv\" command, exiting
exit 1
fi
}
# If new packages are installed by BootstrapRpmCommonBase below, version
# numbers in rpm_common.sh and rpm_python3.sh must be increased.
# Sets TOOL to the name of the package manager
# Sets appropriate values for YES_FLAG and QUIET_FLAG based on $ASSUME_YES and $QUIET_FLAG.
# Enables EPEL if applicable and possible.
InitializeRPMCommonBase() {
if type dnf 2>/dev/null
then
TOOL=dnf
elif type yum 2>/dev/null
then
TOOL=yum
else
error "Neither yum nor dnf found. Aborting bootstrap!"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$ASSUME_YES" = 1 ]; then
YES_FLAG="-y"
fi
if [ "$QUIET" = 1 ]; then
QUIET_FLAG='--quiet'
fi
if ! $TOOL list *virtualenv >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "To use Certbot, packages from the EPEL repository need to be installed."
if ! $TOOL list epel-release >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "Enable the EPEL repository and try running Certbot again."
exit 1
fi
if [ "$ASSUME_YES" = 1 ]; then
/bin/echo -n "Enabling the EPEL repository in 3 seconds..."
sleep 1s
/bin/echo -ne "\e[0K\rEnabling the EPEL repository in 2 seconds..."
sleep 1s
/bin/echo -e "\e[0K\rEnabling the EPEL repository in 1 second..."
sleep 1s
fi
if ! $TOOL install $YES_FLAG $QUIET_FLAG epel-release; then
error "Could not enable EPEL. Aborting bootstrap!"
exit 1
fi
fi
}
BootstrapRpmCommonBase() {
# Arguments: whitespace-delimited python packages to install
InitializeRPMCommonBase # This call is superfluous in practice
pkgs="
gcc
augeas-libs
openssl
openssl-devel
libffi-devel
redhat-rpm-config
ca-certificates
"
# Add the python packages
pkgs="$pkgs
$1
"
if $TOOL list installed "httpd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
pkgs="$pkgs
mod_ssl
"
fi
if ! $TOOL install $YES_FLAG $QUIET_FLAG $pkgs; then
error "Could not install OS dependencies. Aborting bootstrap!"
exit 1
fi
}
# If new packages are installed by BootstrapRpmCommon below, this version
# number must be increased.
BOOTSTRAP_RPM_COMMON_