【HttpClient】JAVA利用HttpClient进行POST和GET请求（HTTPS）

目前，要为另一个项目提供接口，接口是用HTTP URL实现的，最初的想法是另一个项目用JQuery post进行请求。

但是，很可能另一个项目是部署在别的机器上，那么就存在跨域问题，而JQuery的post请求是不允许跨域的。

这时，就只能够用HttpClient包进行请求了，同时由于请求的URL是HTTPS的，为了避免需要证书，所以用一个类继承DefaultHttpClient类，忽略校验过程。

1.写一个SSLClient类，继承至HttpClient

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1. import java.security.cert.CertificateException;    
2. import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;    
3. import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;    
4. import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;    
5. import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;    
6. import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;    
7. import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;    
8. import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;    
9. import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;    
10. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;    
11. //用于进行Https请求的HttpClient    
12. public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient{    
13.     public SSLClient() throws Exception{    
14.         super();    
15.         SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");    
16.         X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {    
17.                 @Override    
18.                 public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,    
19.                         String authType) throws CertificateException {    
20.                 }    
21.                 @Override    
22.                 public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,    
23.                         String authType) throws CertificateException {    
24.                 }    
25.                 @Override    
26.                 public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {    
27.                     return null;    
28.                 }    
29.         };    
30.         ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);    
31.         SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);    
32.         ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();    
33.         SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();    
34.         sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));    
35.     }    
36. }    

2.写一个利用HttpClient发送post请求的类

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1. import java.util.ArrayList;    
2. import java.util.Iterator;    
3. import java.util.List;    
4. import java.util.Map;    
5. import java.util.Map.Entry;    
6. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;    
7. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;    
8. import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;    
9. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;    
10. import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;    
11. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;    
12. import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;    
13. import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;    
14. /*  
15.  * 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类  
16.  */    
17. public class HttpClientUtil {    
18.     public String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> map,String charset){    
19.         HttpClient httpClient = null;    
20.         HttpPost httpPost = null;    
21.         String result = null;    
22.         try{    
23.             httpClient = new SSLClient();    
24.             httpPost = new HttpPost(url);    
25.             //设置参数    
26.             List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();    
27.             Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();    
28.             while(iterator.hasNext()){    
29.                 Entry<String,String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();    
30.                 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(),elem.getValue()));    
31.             }    
32.             if(list.size() > 0){    
33.                 UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,charset);    
34.                 httpPost.setEntity(entity);    
35.             }    
36.             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);    
37.             if(response != null){    
38.                 HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();    
39.                 if(resEntity != null){    
40.                     result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);    
41.                 }    
42.             }    
43.         }catch(Exception ex){    
44.             ex.printStackTrace();    
45.         }    
46.         return result;    
47.     }    
48. }    

3.调用post请求的测试代码

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1. import java.util.HashMap;    
2. import java.util.Map;    
3. //对接口进行测试    
4. public class TestMain {    
5.     private String url = "https://192.168.1.101/";    
6.     private String charset = "utf-8";    
7.     private HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil = null;    
8.         
9.     public TestMain(){    
10.         httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil();    
11.     }    
12.         
13.     public void test(){    
14.         String httpOrgCreateTest = url + "httpOrg/create";    
15.         Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>();    
16.         createMap.put("authuser","*****");    
17.         createMap.put("authpass","*****");    
18.         createMap.put("orgkey","****");    
19.         createMap.put("orgname","****");    
20.         String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = httpClientUtil.doPost(httpOrgCreateTest,createMap,charset);    
21.         System.out.println("result:"+httpOrgCreateTestRtn);    
22.     }    
23.         
24.     public static void main(String[] args){    
25.         TestMain main = new TestMain();    
26.         main.test();    
27.     }    
28. }    

4.GET的请求方式

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1. /** 
2.      * 发送get请求 
3.      * @param url       链接地址 
4.      * @param charset   字符编码，若为null则默认utf-8 
5.      * @return 
6.      */  
7.     public String doGet(String url,String charset){  
8.         if(null == charset){  
9.             charset = "utf-8";  
10.         }  
11.         HttpClient httpClient = null;  
12.         HttpGet httpGet= null;  
13.         String result = null;  
14.           
15.         try {  
16.             httpClient = new SSLClient();  
17.             httpGet = new HttpGet(url);  
18.               
19.             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
20.             if(response != null){  
21.                 HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();  
22.                 if(resEntity != null){  
23.                     result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);  
24.                 }  
25.             }  
26.         } catch (Exception e) {  
27.             e.printStackTrace();  
28.         }  
29.           
30.         return result;  
31.     }