使用HttpClient向HTTPS地址发送POST请求4.1.2

使用HttpClient向HTTPS地址发送POST请求

package com.jadyer.util; 
 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; 
import java.security.KeyManagementException; 
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; 
import java.security.cert.CertificateException; 
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Map; 
 
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; 
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; 
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; 
 
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; 
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; 
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; 
import org.apache.http.ParseException; 
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; 
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; 
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; 
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; 
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; 
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; 
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; 
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; 
 
/**
 * @see =====================================================================================================
 * @see 在开发HTTPS应用时，时常会遇到两种情况
 * @see 1、要么测试服务器没有有效的SSL证书,客户端连接时就会抛异常
 * @see    javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated
 * @see 2、要么测试服务器有SSL证书,但可能由于各种不知名的原因,它还是会抛一个堆烂码七糟的异常
 * @see =====================================================================================================
 * @see 由于我们这里使用的是HttpComponents-Client-4.1.2创建的连接，所以，我们就要告诉它使用一个不同的TrustManager
 * @see TrustManager是一个用于检查给定的证书是否有效的类
 * @see SSL使用的模式是X.509....对于该模式,Java有一个特定的TrustManager,称为X509TrustManager
 * @see 所以我们自己创建一个X509TrustManager实例
 * @see 而在X509TrustManager实例中，若证书无效，那么TrustManager在它的checkXXX()方法中将抛出CertificateException
 * @see 既然我们要接受所有的证书,那么X509TrustManager里面的方法体中不抛出异常就行了
 * @see 然后创建一个SSLContext并使用X509TrustManager实例来初始化之
 * @see 接着通过SSLContext创建SSLSocketFactory，最后将SSLSocketFactory注册给HttpClient就可以了
 * @see =====================================================================================================
 * @create Jul 30, 2012 1:11:52 PM
 * @author 玄玉( http://blog.csdn/net/jadyer)
 */ 
public class HttpClientUtil { 
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{ 
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); 
        params.put("TransName", "IQSR"); 
        params.put("Plain", "transId=IQSR~|~originalorderId=2012~|~originalTransAmt= ~|~merURL= "); 
        params.put("Signature", "9b759887e6ca9d4c24509d22ee4d22494d0dd2dfbdbeaab3545c1acee62eec7"); 
        sendSSLPostRequest(" https://www.cebbank.com/per/QueryMerchantEpay.do", params); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 向HTTPS地址发送POST请求
     * @param reqURL 请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return 响应内容
     */ 
    @SuppressWarnings("finally") 
    public static String sendSSLPostRequest(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params){ 
        long responseLength = 0;                         //响应长度 
        String responseContent = null;                   //响应内容 
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); //创建默认的httpClient实例 
        X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager(){   //创建TrustManager 
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {} 
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {} 
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } 
        }; 
        try { 
            //TLS1.0与SSL3.0基本上没有太大的差别，可粗略理解为TLS是SSL的继承者，但它们使用的是相同的SSLContext 
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); 
             
            //使用TrustManager来初始化该上下文，TrustManager只是被SSL的Socket所使用 
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{xtm}, null); 
             
            //创建SSLSocketFactory 
            SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx); 
             
            //通过SchemeRegistry将SSLSocketFactory注册到我们的HttpClient上 
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory)); 
             
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL);                        //创建HttpPost 
            List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); //构建POST请求的表单参数 
            for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry : params.entrySet()){ 
                formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); 
            } 
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8")); 
             
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); //执行POST请求 
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();             //获取响应实体 
             
            if (null != entity) { 
                responseLength = entity.getContentLength(); 
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); 
                EntityUtils.consume(entity); //Consume response content 
            } 
            System.out.println("请求地址: " + httpPost.getURI()); 
            System.out.println("响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine()); 
            System.out.println("响应长度: " + responseLength); 
            System.out.println("响应内容: " + responseContent); 
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (ParseException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } finally { 
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); //关闭连接,释放资源 
            return responseContent; 
        } 
    } 
}