oracle RAC无备份情况恢复ocr和olr

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 15:26:46 发布

Rhys-Oracle

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 15:26:46 发布

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分类专栏： ORACLE 之 11G RAC

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今天是2014-04-01，忙碌了一天终于有时间写点东西了。前段时间写了RAc中ocr存在备份的情况下如何恢复，今天写一下在没有备份情况下如何去重建ocr和olr呢？
最大的悲剧莫过于数据库坏了备份没了。让我想起了前几年流行的一句话：“最大的悲剧是人活着，钱没了”。总之备份重于一切。
情景介绍：
在11G中ocr的asm磁盘组被用户不小心删了且所有备份都误删，olr呢也损坏了。至此悲剧重演。
恢复过程：（其实就是使用root.sh重建ocr的过程，重建之后可能需要重新注册相关资源如listener or database 实例等！）
1、清空所有节点cluster配置信息：（11G中存在rootcrs.sh脚本，该脚本默认存在于$GRID_HOME/crs/install）。
注，该脚本需要在root下执行，否则会有错误提示

[grid@rac-one install]$ ./rootcrs.pl 
You must be logged in as root to run this script.
Log in as root and rerun this script.
2014-04-01 17:08:12: Not running as authorized user
Insufficient privileges to execute this script.
root or administrative privileges needed to run the script.

了解该脚本的功能可以查看-help。如升级、回退、重新配置等待》

[root@rac-two install]# ./rootcrs.pl  -help
Usage:
      rootcrs.pl [-verbose] [-upgrade [-force] | -patch]
                 [-paramfile <parameter-file>] 
                 [-deconfig [-deinstall] [-keepdg] [-force] [-lastnode]]
                 [-downgrade -oldcrshome <old crshome path> -version <old crs version> [-force] [-lastnode]]  
                 [-unlock [-crshome <path to crs home>] [-nocrsstop]]
                 [-init]

      Options:
       -verbose    Run this script in verbose mode
       -upgrade    Oracle HA is being upgraded from previous version
       -patch      Oracle HA is being upgraded to a patch version
       -paramfile  Complete path of file specifying HA parameter values
       -lastnode   Force the node this script is executing on to be considered
                   as the last node of deconfiguration or downgrade, and perform
                   actions associated with deconfiguring or downgrading the
                   last node
       -downgrade  Downgrade the clusterware
       -version    For use with downgrade; special handling is required if
                   downgrading to 9i. This is the old crs version in the format
                   A.B.C.D.E (e.g 11.1.0.6.0).
       -deconfig   Remove Oracle Clusterware to allow it to be uninstalled or reinstalled
       -force      Force the execution of steps in delete or dwongrade that cannot
                   be verified to be safe
       -deinstall  Reset the permissions on CRS home during de-configuration
       -keepdg     Keep existing diskgroups during de-configuration
       -unlock     Unlock CRS home 
       -crshome    Complete path of crs home. Use with unlock option
       -oldcrshome For use with downgrade. Complete path of the old crs home
       -nocrsstop  used with unlock option to reset permissions on an inactive grid home
       -init       Reset the permissions of all files and directories under CRS home


      If neither -upgrade nor -patch is supplied, a new install is performed

      To see the full manpage for this program, execute:
        perldoc rootcrs.pl

[root@rac-two install]#

在root下清除所有节点cluster 信息：
节点2：

[grid@rac-one install]$ su 
Password: 
[root@rac-one install]# ./rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
Network exists: 1/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, type static
VIP exists: /rac-one-vip/192.168.4.113/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac-one
VIP exists: /rac-two-vip/192.168.4.114/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac-two
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-one' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node
[root@rac-one install]#

节点1，因为我的RAC是双节点的，那么在清除最后一个使用lastnode参数：

[grid@rac-two crs]$ cd install/
[grid@rac-two install]$ su
Password: 
[root@rac-two install]# ./rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -lastnode
Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
CRS resources for listeners are still configured
Network exists: 1/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, type static
VIP exists: /rac-two-vip/192.168.4.114/192.168.4.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node rac-two
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-4611: Successful deletion of voting disk +GIDG.
ASM de-configuration trace file location: /tmp/asmcadc_clean2014-04-01_05-14-52-PM.log
ASM Clean Configuration START
ASM Clean Configuration END

ASM with SID +ASM1 deleted successfully. Check /tmp/asmcadc_clean2014-04-01_05-14-52-PM.log for details.

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac-two' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node
[root@rac-two install]#

二、重建ocr和olr,使用root.sh脚本完成重建，其实这就是在安装RAC中执行的脚本，默认位置为：$GRID_HOME/;
eg：
节点1：

[root@rac-two grid]# ./root.sh 
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group GIDG created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Successful addition of voting disk 498646ba39604f86bf697c9748a67697.
Successful addition of voting disk 2e1bd16f9e6d4f36bf93550dc8268725.
Successful addition of voting disk 3fbd31a0b2634feabfa1115a504cbbe6.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +GIDG.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
 1. ONLINE   498646ba39604f86bf697c9748a67697 (/dev/asm-diske) [GIDG]
 2. ONLINE   2e1bd16f9e6d4f36bf93550dc8268725 (/dev/asm-diskd) [GIDG]
 3. ONLINE   3fbd31a0b2634feabfa1115a504cbbe6 (/dev/asm-diskf) [GIDG]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac-two grid]#

另外注意，如果asm磁盘损坏了那么需要重新修复磁盘，然后会自动重新创建之前的diskgroup.
至此olr和ocr创建成功
节点2：

[root@rac-one grid]# ./root.sh 
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac-two, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac-one grid]#

3、检查资源信息：
现在呢开始使用srvctl和crsctl工具，这是oracle RAC 经常使用的，另外还有一个工具是oifcfg配置网卡信息等。不在介绍了。

[root@rac-one bin]# ./crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[root@rac-one bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.GIDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Started             
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.rac-one.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.rac-two.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.scan3.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
[root@rac-one bin]# 
[root@rac-one bin]# su - grid
[grid@rac-one ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Apr 1 17:40:53 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME                           STATE
------------------------------ -----------
GIDG                           MOUNTED
DATADG                         DISMOUNTED

SQL> alter diskgroup datadg mount;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL>

4、添加资源
可以看到目前启动的缺少本地监听和database资源和实例，那么下面开始重新注册这些信息到ocr中，
注册listener：
注：使用grid用户：

[grid@rac-one ~]$ srvctl add listener -l listener
PRCN-2061 : Failed to add listener ora.LISTENER.lsnr
PRCN-2065 : Port(s) 1521 are not available on the nodes given
PRCN-2067 : Port 1521 is not available across node(s) "rac-two-vip"
[grid@rac-one ~]$

提示1521该端口被ora.rac-two.vip所使用，暂且跳过

[grid@rac-one ~]$ crsctl stop resource ora.rac-two.vip
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
[grid@rac-one ~]$ srvctl add listener -l listener 
[grid@rac-one ~]$ crsctl start resource ora.rac-two.vip
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
[grid@rac-one ~]$ srvctl config listener
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home: <CRS home>
End points: TCP:1521
[grid@rac-one ~]$ 
[grid@rac-one ~]$ 
[grid@rac-one ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.GIDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Started             
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.rac-one.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.rac-two.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.scan3.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
[grid@rac-one ~]$
至此监听添加到ocr完毕。下面开始添加db，注意使用oracle用户：

继续添加：

[grid@rac-one ~]$ su - oracle
Password: 
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ srvctl add database -h

Adds a database configuration to the Oracle Clusterware.

Usage: srvctl add database -d <db_unique_name> -o <oracle_home> [-c {RACONENODE | RAC | SINGLE} [-e <server_list>] [-i <inst_name>] [-w <timeout>]] [-m <domain_name>] [-p <spfile>] [-r {PRIMARY | PHYSICAL_STANDBY | LOGICAL_STANDBY | SNAPSHOT_STANDBY}] [-s <start_options>] [-t <stop_options>] [-n <db_name>] [-y {AUTOMATIC | MANUAL | NORESTART}] [-g "<serverpool_list>"] [-x <node_name>] [-a "<diskgroup_list>"] [-j "<acfs_path_list>"]
    -d <db_unique_name>      Unique name for the database
    -o <oracle_home>         ORACLE_HOME path
    -c <type>                Type of database: RAC One Node, RAC, or Single Instance
    -e <server_list>         Candidate server list for RAC One Node database
    -i <inst_name>           Instance name prefix for administrator-managed RAC One Node database (default first 12 characters of <db_unique_name>)
    -w <timeout>             Online relocation timeout in minutes
    -x <node_name>           Node name. -x option is specified for single-instance databases
    -m <domain>              Domain for database. Must be set if database has DB_DOMAIN set.
    -p <spfile>              Server parameter file path
    -r <role>                Role of the database (primary, physical_standby, logical_standby, snapshot_standby)
    -s <start_options>       Startup options for the database. Examples of startup options are OPEN, MOUNT, or 'READ ONLY'.
    -t <stop_options>        Stop options for the database. Examples of shutdown options are NORMAL, TRANSACTIONAL, IMMEDIATE, or ABORT.
    -n <db_name>             Database name (DB_NAME), if different from the unique name given by the -d option
    -y <dbpolicy>            Management policy for the database (AUTOMATIC, MANUAL, or NORESTART)
    -g "<serverpool_list>"   Comma separated list of database server pool names
    -a "<diskgroup_list>"    Comma separated list of disk groups
    -j "<acfs_path_list>"    Comma separated list of ACFS paths where database's dependency will be set
    -h                       Print usage
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ srvctl add database -d Rac -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ -c RAC
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ 
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ srvctl add instance -h

Adds a database instance configuration to the Oracle Clusterware.

Usage: srvctl add instance -d <db_unique_name> -i <inst_name> -n <node_name> [-f]
    -d <db_unique_name>      Unique name for the database
    -i <inst>                Instance name
    -n <node_name>           Node name
    -f                       Force the add operation even though some resource(s) will be stopped
    -h                       Print usage
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ srvctl add instance -d Rac -i Rac1 -n rac-two
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ srvctl add instance -d Rac -i Rac2 -n rac-one
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ 
[oracle@rac-one ~]$ srvctl config database -d Rac
Database unique name: Rac
Database name: 
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: 
Domain: 
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: Rac
Database instances: Rac2,Rac1
Disk Groups: 
Mount point paths: 
Services: 
Type: RAC
Database is administrator managed
[oracle@rac-one ~]$

重启crs。

[root@rac-one bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -all
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded

再次查看（等2分钟）：

[root@rac-one bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.GIDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  INTERMEDIATE rac-two                  Not All Endpoints R 
                                                             egistered           
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Started             
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.rac-one.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.rac-two.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.rac.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Open                
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Open                
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.scan3.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two

为什么会存在一个监听在rac-two上无法注册呢？
查看该节点监听：

[grid@rac-two admin]$ ps -ef | grep LISTENER
grid      6120     1  0 17:02 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
grid      8511     1  0 18:28 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN1 -inherit
grid     11010     1  0 18:42 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
grid     11246  9191  0 18:44 pts/1    00:00:00 grep LISTENER

原来是启动了两个，全部停掉再次重启：

[grid@rac-two admin]$ id
uid=1100(grid) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1100(asmadmin),1200(dba),1300(asmdba),1301(asmoper)
[grid@rac-two admin]$ lsnrctl stop 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 01-APR-2014 18:45:11

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
The command completed successfully
[grid@rac-two admin]$ ps -ef | grep LISTENER
grid      6120     1  0 17:02 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
grid      8511     1  0 18:28 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN1 -inherit
grid     11452  9191  0 18:45 pts/1    00:00:00 grep LISTENER
[grid@rac-two admin]$ exit
logout
[root@rac-two bin]# kill -9 6120
[root@rac-two bin]# ps -ef | grep LISTENER
grid      8511     1  0 18:28 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN1 -inherit
root     11518 11280  0 18:46 pts/1    00:00:00 grep LISTENER
[root@rac-two bin]# su - grid
[grid@rac-two ~]$ crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.GIDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Started             
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.rac-one.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.rac-two.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.rac.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Open                
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Open                
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.scan3.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
[grid@rac-two ~]$ crsctl start resource ora.LISTENER.lsnr
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded
[grid@rac-two ~]$ 
[grid@rac-two ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.GIDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Started             
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-one                                      
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac-two                                      
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.rac-one.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.rac-two.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.rac.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                  Open                
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                  Open                
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-two                                      
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
ora.scan3.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac-one                                      
[grid@rac-two ~]$

至此所有问题得到彻底解决。

Rhys-Oracle

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oracle RAC无备份情况恢复ocr和olr

今天是2014-04-01，忙碌了一天终于有时间写点东西了。前段时间写了RAc中ocr存在备份的情况下如何恢复，今天写一下在没有备份情况下如何去重建ocr和olr呢？最大的悲剧莫过于数据库坏了备份没了。让我想起了前几年流行的一句话：“最大的悲剧是人活着，钱没了”。总之备份重于一切。情景介绍：在11G中ocr的asm磁盘组被用户不小心删了且所有备份都误删，olr呢也损坏了。至此悲剧重演。
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