oracle的ocr,Oracle11G对OCR的改进

Oracle11G在OCR方面的改进，类似于初始化文件一样，既可以使用共享设备，也会在本地存放一份OCR信息。OCR镜像文件也从Oracle10G时候2个增加到5个，同时去掉原先Oracle10G时候ocrmirrorconfig_loc的概念。

对OCR的操作，主要有三个命令ocrcheck,ocrdump,ocrconfig

1.ocrcheck：

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck -h

Name:

ocrcheck - Displays health of Oracle Cluster/Local Registry.

Synopsis:

ocrcheck [-config] [-local]

-config       Displays the configured locations of the Oracle Cluster Registry.

This can be used with the -local option to display the configured

location of the Oracle Local Registry

-local        The operation will be performed on the Oracle Local Registry.

Notes:

A log file will be created in

$ORACLE_HOME/log//client/ocrcheck_.log.

File creation privileges in the above directory are needed

when running this tool.

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       2836

Available space (kbytes) :     259284

ID                       :  366312876

Device/File Name         :     +OCRDG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck -config

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration is :

Device/File Name         :     +OCRDG

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck -config -local

Oracle Local Registry configuration is :

Device/File Name         : /oracle/app/grid/product/grid/cdata/oradb01.olr

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck -local

Status of Oracle Local Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       2204

Available space (kbytes) :     259916

ID                       :  463546253

Device/File Name         : /oracle/app/grid/product/grid/cdata/oradb01.olr

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Local registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check succeeded

2.        ocrdump

该命令将ocr上配置的资源信息列出来，默认情况下会在当前目录下生成一个OCRDUMPFILE文件

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrdump -h

Name:

ocrdump - Dump contents of Oracle Cluster/Local Registry to a file.

Synopsis:

ocrdump [-local] [|-stdout] [-backupfile ] [-keyname ] [-xml] [-noheader]

Description:

Default filename is OCRDUMPFILE. Examples are:

prompt> ocrdump

writes cluster registry contents to OCRDUMPFILE in the current directory

prompt> ocrdump MYFILE

writes cluster registry contents to MYFILE in the current directory

prompt> ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM

writes the subtree of SYSTEM in the cluster registry to stdout

prompt> ocrdump -local -stdout -xml

writes local registry contents to stdout in xml format

prompt> ocrdump -backupfile /oracle/CRSHOME/backup.ocr -stdout -xml

writes registry contents in the backup file to stdout in xml format

Notes:

The header information will be retrieved based on best effort basis.

A log file will be created in

$ORACLE_HOME/log//client/ocrdump_.log. Make sure

you have file creation privileges in the above directory before

running this tool.

Use option '-local' to indicate that the operation is to be performed on the Oracle Local Registry.

3.ocrconfig

该命令用来配置OCR的集群/本地配置文件内容

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrconfig

Name:

ocrconfig - Configuration tool for Oracle Cluster/Local Registry.

Synopsis:

ocrconfig [option]

option:

[-local] -export

- Export OCR/OLR contents to a file

[-local] -import          - Import OCR/OLR contents from a file

[-local] -upgrade [ []]

- Upgrade OCR from previous version

-downgrade [-version ]

- Downgrade OCR to the specified version

[-local] -backuploc        - Configure OCR/OLR backup location

[-local] -showbackup [auto|manual]  - Show OCR/OLR backup information

[-local] -manualbackup              - Perform OCR/OLR backup

[-local] -restore         - Restore OCR/OLR from physical backup

-replace -replacement

- Replace a OCR device/file with

-add                      - Add a new OCR device/file

-delete                   - Remove a OCR device/file

-overwrite                          - Overwrite OCR configuration on disk

-repair -add | -delete | -replace -replacement

- Repair OCR configuration on the local node

-help                               - Print out this help information

Note:

* A log file will be created in

$ORACLE_HOME/log//client/ocrconfig_.log. Please ensure

you have file creation privileges in the above directory before

running this tool.

* Only -local -showbackup [manual] is supported.

* Use option '-local' to indicate that the operation is to be performed on the Oracle Local Registry.

增加一个OCR文件

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrconfig -add +DATA1DG

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       2836

Available space (kbytes) :     259284

ID                       :  366312876

Device/File Name         :     +OCRDG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File Name         :   +DATA1DG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@oradb01 ~]# cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc

#Device/file  getting replaced by device +DATA1DG

ocrconfig_loc=+OCRDG

ocrmirrorconfig_loc=+DATA1DG

local_only=false

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrconfig -add +recdg

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       2836

Available space (kbytes) :     259284

ID                       :  366312876

Device/File Name         :     +OCRDG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File Name         :   +DATA1DG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File Name         :     +recdg

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@oradb01 ~]# cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc

#Device/file  getting replaced by device +recdg

ocrconfig_loc=+OCRDG

ocrmirrorconfig_loc=+DATA1DG

ocrconfig_loc3=+recdg

local_only=false

一个OCR文件只能放在一个DG中,如果需要使用多个OCR文件，那么应该建多个DG。

如果是裸设备，就没这个限制了。

删除OCR文件

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrconfig -delete +recdg

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       2836

Available space (kbytes) :     259284

ID                       :  366312876

Device/File Name         :     +OCRDG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File Name         :   +DATA1DG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@oradb01 ~]# cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc

#Device/file +recdg being deleted

ocrconfig_loc=+OCRDG

ocrmirrorconfig_loc=+DATA1DG

local_only=false

也可以删除默认的OCR文件

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrconfig -delete +OCRDG

[root@oradb01 ~]# ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       2836

Available space (kbytes) :     259284

ID                       :  366312876

Device/File Name         :   +DATA1DG

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@oradb01 ~]# cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc

#Device/file +OCRDG getting replaced by device +DATA1DG

ocrconfig_loc=+DATA1DG

local_only=false

假如OCR所在在DG并没有在CRS的asm_diskgroups参数中，CRS软件还是会自动将该DG做MOUNT操作。