ZipOutputream与ZipInputStream的使用

1.ZipOutputStream

首先需要简单的了解一下API，ZipOutStream中是以ZipEntry为一个文件或者一个目录的。这里只讲使用方法。

import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipIntputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


class ZipUtil{
	/****
	* 可以传入文件夹和文件
	* TODO 这里省去了参数非空验证，文件是否存在的操作
	* 复制直接使用请自行加入验证
	* filePath 文件夹或文件名
	* zipPath 压缩文件绝对路径
	* isSrc  是否保持原来的目录结构
	*/
	public static void  fileToZip(String filePath,String zipPath,boolean isSrc){
		//1.根据参数来判断入参是文件还是文件夹
		File  root = new File(filePath);
		List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
		if (root.isDirectory()){
			//遍历文件
			files.addAll(allFile(filePath));
		}else{
		    //直接写入
		    files.add(root);
		}
		 try (
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipPath);
                ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(fileOutputStream)
        ) {
            ZipEntry fileEntry = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
                File file = files.get(i);
                if (isSrc) {
                    fileEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getAbsolutePath());
                } else {
                    //会存在重名的问题
                    //创建ZipEntry中的参数就是压缩包中文件名称
                    fileEntry = new ZipEntry(i + "_" + file.getName());
                }
                zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(fileEntry);
                int len = -1;
                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[8096];
                while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    zipOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                bufferedInputStream.close();
                inputStream.close();
                zipOutputStream.closeEntry();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	
	//获取目录下的所有文件
	private static List<File> allFile(String filePath) {
        List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
        File root = new File(filePath);
        if (root.exists()) {
            if (root.isDirectory()) {
                File[] listFiles = root.listFiles();
                for (File file : listFiles) {
                    if (file.isDirectory()) {
                        files.addAll(allFile(file.getAbsolutePath()));
                    } else {
                        files.add(file);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                files.add(root);
            }
        }
        return files;
    }
}

详细操作以及代码注释都已经写在源码中，请自行看注释。

2.ZipInputStream

/****
     * 解压
     * @param filePath    需要解压的文件
     * @param unZipPath   解压完放置文件的位置
     */
    public void unZipToFile(String filePath,String unZipPath){
        try (
                InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(inputStream)
        ) {
            ZipEntry zipEntry = null;
            while ((zipEntry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                File zipFile = new File(unZipPath, zipEntry.getName());
                if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
                    zipFile.mkdirs();
                } else {
                    zipFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                    System.out.println(zipEntry.getName());
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
                    int len = -1;
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[8096];
                    while ((len = zipInputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
                        fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
                    }
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                }
                zipInputStream.closeEntry();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }