composer 安装完整教程（共4步）

如何安装composer

1.安装前请务必确保已经正确安装了 PHP。
打开命令行窗口并执行 php -v 查看是否正确输出版本号。

[root@xxx mylaravel]# php -v
PHP 7.4.28 (cli) (built: Mar  1 2022 14:35:33) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

2.打开命令行并依次执行下列命令安装最新版本的 Composer：

php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"

php composer-setup.php

php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

3.更换中国镜像

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

4.将composer改为全局配置，不然会出现如下错误提示

将composer改为全局配置命令如下：

composer config -g --unset repos.packagist

如果不执行如上命令，会有如下错误提示如下所示

1.Installation failed, deleting ./composer.json.
2.File “./composer.json” cannot be found in the current directory

[root@xxx]# composer require encore/laravel-admin
Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details
Continue as root/super user [yes]? yes

Installation failed, deleting ./composer.json.

                                                                                                                          
  [RuntimeException]                                                                                                      
  No composer.json present in the current directory (./composer.json), this may be the cause of the following exception.  
                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                     
  [InvalidArgumentException]                                                                                                                         
  Could not find package encore/laravel-admin. It was however found via repository search, which indicates a consistency issue with the repository.  
                                                                                                                                                     

require [--dev] [--dry-run] [--prefer-source] [--prefer-dist] [--prefer-install PREFER-INSTALL] [--fixed] [--no-suggest] [--no-progress] [--no-update] [--no-install] [--update-no-dev] [-w|--update-with-dependencies] [-W|--update-with-all-dependencies] [--with-dependencies] [--with-all-dependencies] [--ignore-platform-req IGNORE-PLATFORM-REQ] [--ignore-platform-reqs] [--prefer-stable] [--prefer-lowest] [--sort-packages] [-o|--optimize-autoloader] [-a|--classmap-authoritative] [--apcu-autoloader] [--apcu-autoloader-prefix APCU-AUTOLOADER-PREFIX] [--] [<packages>]...