android Spinner控件的使用

Spinner位于 android.widget包下，每次只显示用户选中的元素，当用户再次点击时，会弹出选择列表供用户选择，而选择列表中的元素同样来自适配器。Spinner是View类得一个子类。
先来看看 运行效果吧。

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/473411/bce52253-4da7-35ef-8a05-59bda3fd0af8.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/473413/805eee36-7bb1-316c-a5d0-d41e55b7505a.jpg[/img]

字符串资源string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, Activity01!</string>
    <string name="app_name">xh_spinner_test</string>
    <string name="ys">您的爱好</string>
    <string name="lq">篮球</string>
    <string name="zp">足球</string>
    <string name="pq">排球</string>
</resources>

颜色资源 colors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="red">#fd8d8d</color>
	<color name="green">#9cfda3</color>
	<color name="blue">#8d9dfd</color>
	<color name="white">#FFFFFF</color>
	<color name="black">#000000</color>
</resources>

布局文件 main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:text="@string/ys"
    android:id="@+id/TextView01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:textSize="28dip"
    />
<Spinner
	android:id="@+id/Spinner01"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	/>
</LinearLayout>

Activity01类

package xiaohang.zhimeng;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

public class Activity01 extends Activity {
	final static int WRAP_CONETNT = -2;// 表示WRAP_CONTENT的常量
	// 所有资源的图片(足球、篮球、排球) id的数组
	int[] drawableIds = { R.drawable.football, R.drawable.basketball,
			R.drawable.volleyball };
	// 所有资源字符串 (足球、篮球、排球) id的数组
	int[] msgIds = { R.string.zp, R.string.lq, R.string.pq };

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		Spinner sp = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner01);
		BaseAdapter ba = new BaseAdapter() {

			public int getCount() {
				// 一共三个选项
				return 3;
			}

			public Object getItem(int position) {
				return null;
			}

			public long getItemId(int position) {
				return 0;
			}

			public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				// 动态生成每个下拉项对应的View，每个下拉项View由LinearLayout
				// 中包含一个ImageView及一个TextView构成
				// 初始化LinearLayout
				LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(Activity01.this);
				ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
				// 初始化ImageView
				ImageView ii = new ImageView(Activity01.this);
				ii.setImageDrawable((getResources()
						.getDrawable(drawableIds[position])));
				ll.addView(ii);
				// 初始化TextView
				TextView tv = new TextView(Activity01.this);
				tv.setText(" " + getResources().getText(msgIds[position]));
				tv.setTextColor(R.color.black);
				tv.setTextSize(24);
				ll.addView(tv);
				return ll;
			}
		};
		// 为Spinner设置内容适配器
		sp.setAdapter(ba);
		sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// 获取主界面TextView
				TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
				// 获取当前选中选项对应的LinearLayout
				LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) view;
				// 获取其中的TextView
				TextView tvn = (TextView) ll.getChildAt(1);
				// 用StringBuilder动态生成信息
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				sb.append(getResources().getText(R.string.ys));
				sb.append(":");
				sb.append(tvn.getText());
				// 信息设置进住界面
				tv.setText(sb.toString());
			}

			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
			}
		});
	}
}