使用场景
一些App通过手机号码来推荐好友,如 微博、支付宝
首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到App服务器中,服务器会查找每个手机号对应的App账号如QQ号码返回到客户端,然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。
获取联系人方式
- 方案一:AddressBookUI.framework框架
- 提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
- 一般用于选择联系人
- 方案二:AddressBook.framework框架:
- 没有提供UI界面,需要自己搭建联系人界面
- 纯C语言的API, 仅仅是获得联系人数据
- 大部分数据类型是Core Foundation
- 从iOS6 开始,需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录
- 方案三:第三方框架:RHAddressBook
- 对 AddressBook.framework 进行封装
- 方案四:iOS9.0最新通讯录框架
- ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品,特点: 面向对象,使用简单,有界面
- Contacts.framework: 方案2的替代品, 特点:面向对象,使用简单,五界面
方案一:AddressBookUI.framework
实现步骤:
- 创建选择联系人的控制器
- 设置代理:用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
- 弹出联系人控制器
- 实现代理方法
- 在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息
AddressBook.frame
实现步骤:
- 请求授权
- 判断授权状态如果已授权则继续,如果未授权则提示用户
- 创建通讯录对象
- 从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
- 遍历所有的联系人
- 释放不再使用的对象
AddreesBook.framework具体实现:
1. AppDelegate 应用启动时请求授权
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[self requestAuthorizationAddressBook];
return YES;
}
- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook {
ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (granted) {
} else {
NSLog(@"授权失败!");
}
});
}
}
@end
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<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>
3. ViewController
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"没有授权");
return;
}
ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i);
NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);
NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
[phoneArray addObject:phone];
}
NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {
NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
[emailArray addObject:email];
}
NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));
NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));
ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {
NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
}
NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));
NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {
NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];
[dateArr addObject:tempDic];
}
}
}
@end
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4. 运行结果
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022183820057)
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022184050185)
第三方框架:RHAddressBook
https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook
该框架使用的MRC来管理内存的,如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记:-fno-objc-arc, 设置完还会报错,该项目使用的一些方法过于古老,很多都不支持了,所以这种方式不采用; 可以将该项目打成静态库的方式;也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖
-
直接将RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022192741324)
-
添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022192732608)
-
Build Settings—> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC
用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022193529870)
-
iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>
- App启动时请求授权访问通讯录
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
return YES;
}
- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){
[ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^(bool granted, NSError *error) {
if (granted) {
} else {
NSLog(@"请求授权拒绝");
}
}];
}
}
@end
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- 获取所有联系人的信息:姓名、手机号等
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>
#import <RHAddressBook/AddressBook.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
NSLog(@"没有授权");
return;
}
NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people;
for (int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) {
RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i];
NSLog(@"%@", people.name);
RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;
for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) {
NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];
NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];
NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value);
}
NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------");
}
}
@end
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- 运行结果:
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022201156105)
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>
@interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate>
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];
contactPickerViewController.delegate = self;
[self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact {
NSLog(@"选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------");
[self printContactInfo:contact];
}
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact *> *)contacts {
for (CNContact *contact in contacts) {
NSLog(@"================================================");
[self printContactInfo:contact];
}
}
- (void)printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact {
NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
for (CNLabeledValue<CNPhoneNumber*>*phone in phoneNumbers) {
NSString *label = phone.label;
CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value;
NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonNumber.stringValue);
}
}
@end
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选择单个联系人时运行效果:
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022205425913)
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022205434913)
选择多个联系人的界面:
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022205705255)
iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>
应用启动时请求授权:
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
return YES;
}
- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (granted) {
} else {
NSLog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error);
}
}];
}
}
@end
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获取通讯录信息
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"没有授权...");
}
NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
NSString *label = labelValue.label;
CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;
NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
}
}];
}
@end
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运行效果:
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022213806488)
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161022213819097)
http://blog.csdn.net/vbirdbest/article/details/52880944