Xcode 选择器 Picker 的应用

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-19 10:08:49 发布

xiaohei5188

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-19 10:08:49 发布

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Picker估计大家都不陌生了。经常会用到。今天来做一个比较简单的介绍吧。

1.最简单的Picker：只有一个Picker，根据数据源显示内容，并捕捉到选择的项目。

2.相关的Picker：两个Picker，都有数据源，但是第二个Picker的数据源会根据第一个不同选择而变化，最后捕捉到两个Picker的选项。

废话不多说了。开始。

1.新建Picker工程，模板为Empty Application。

2.根据我之前的博文建立一个标签栏的多视图界面。

两个视图分别为SinglePicker和DoublePicker。文件结构如图：

这样方便我们建立两个不同的picker。不会建立的可以参考http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6bd25bef0100vjyg.html

3.布局

SinglePicker和DoublePicker都一样，如图：

4.编写协议方法：

picker的实现是有自己协议的：<UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource>

对于SinglePicker，我们这样写：

对于SinglePicker.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SinglePicker : UIViewController<UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource>{

NSArray *data;

UIPickerView *piker;

}

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *data;//数据源

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *picker;

- (IBAction)choose;//捕捉

@end

对于SinglePicker.m：

#import "SinglePicker.h"

@implementation SinglePicker

@synthesize picker;

@synthesize data;

- (IBAction)choose{

NSInteger row = [picker selectedRowInComponent:0];

NSLog(@"%d",row);

NSString *selected = [data objectAtIndex:row];

NSString *msg = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"You selected %@", selected];

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"What Did You Selected?" message:msgdelegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alert show];

}

……

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

data = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"China",@"America",@"Japan",@"Rusia", nil];

[super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

}

……

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark Picker Data Soucrce Methods

- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView{

return 1;//Picker里有几个竖的栏目就返回几，不要拖动几个Picker哦，一个足以。如果必须要几个Picker来实现某些过功能，那你就要额外创建一些文件来完成委托了。毕竟疑问类里就只能委托一个Picker。

}

- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component{

return [data count];//picker中的选项有几个

}

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark Picker Data Delegate Methods;

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component{

return [data objectAtIndex:row];//返回每个选项要显示的内容

}

而对于DoublePicker.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface DoublePicker : UIViewController{

UIPickerView *doublePicker;

NSArray *country;

NSArray *city;

NSArray *cities;

}

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *doublePicker;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *country;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *city;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *cities;

- (IBAction)choose;

@end

对DoublePicker.m的边写就相对复杂一点了。可以看一下注释：

#import "DoublePicker.h"

@implementation DoublePicker

@synthesize doublePicker;

@synthesize country;

@synthesize city;

@synthesize cities;

- (IBAction)choose{

NSInteger row1 = [doublePicker selectedRowInComponent:0];

NSLog(@"%d",row1);

NSString *selectCountry = [country objectAtIndex:row1];

NSUInteger row2 = [doublePicker selectedRowInComponent:1];

NSString *selectCity = [[cities objectAtIndex:row1]objectAtIndex:row2];

NSString *msg = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"You selected %@ %@", selectCountry, selectCity];

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"What Did You Selected?" message:msgdelegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];