Xcode_7 iOS_9 普通选择器 Objective-C (8)

1、SingleViewApplication项目，拖一个pickerView控件、一个label和一个button，并且为pickerView和label定义输出口，为button添加事件触发。

2、viewController.h以及.m的代码如下，这里我们吧属性和事件触发声明都放在了头文件中，并且新建三个属性，我们这里用省份和城市来展现普通选择器，所以这三个属性分别是全部数据、当前省的数据和当前市的数据，因为之后还需要用到数据源的链接，所以还声明了委托协议和数据源协议：

//
//  ViewController.h
//  TestProject
//
//  Created by 侯家奇 on 16/8/17.
//  Copyright © 2016年 侯家奇. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary *pickerData;  //保存全部数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *pickerProvincesData;  //当前省的数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *pickerCitiesData;  //当前市的数据

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *pickerView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;

- (IBAction)onclick:(id)sender;
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView;
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component;
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component;
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component;

@end

//
//  ViewController.m
//  TestProject
//
//  Created by 侯家奇 on 16/8/17.
//  Copyright © 2016年 侯家奇. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
    NSString *plistPath = [bundle pathForResource:@"provinces_cities" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSDictionary *dict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
    self.pickerData = dict;
    self.pickerProvincesData = [self.pickerData allKeys];
    NSString *selectedProvince = [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex:0];
    self.pickerCitiesData = [self.pickerData objectForKey:selectedProvince];
    
    self.pickerView.dataSource = self;
    self.pickerView.delegate = self;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


- (IBAction)onclick:(id)sender {
    NSInteger row1 = [self.pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
    NSInteger row2 = [self.pickerView selectedRowInComponent:1];
    NSString *selected1 = [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex:row1];
    NSString *selected2 = [self.pickerCitiesData objectAtIndex:row2];
    NSString *title = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@, %@", selected1, selected2];
    self.label.text = title;
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView {
    return 2;
}

- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {
    if (component == 0) {
        return [self.pickerProvincesData count];
    } else {
        return [self.pickerCitiesData count];
    }
}

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component {
    if (component == 0) {
        return [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex:row];
    } else {
        return [self.pickerCitiesData objectAtIndex:row];
    }
}
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component {
    if (component == 0) {
        NSString *selectedProvince = [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex:row];
        NSArray *array = [self.pickerData objectForKey:selectedProvince];
        self.pickerCitiesData = array;
        [self.pickerView reloadComponent:1];
    }
}


@end

关于数据源协议和委托协议，这里重写了四个方法，前两个是数据源协议，后两个数委托协议：

numberOfComponentsInPickerView：选择器中拨盘的数目。

pickerView:numberOfRowsInComponent：选择器中某个拨盘的行数。

pickerView:titleForRow:forComponent：为选择器中某个拨盘的行数提供显示数据。

pickerView:didSelectRow:inComponent：选中选择器的某个拨盘中的某行时调用。

4、这里我们需要一个资源文件：provinces_cities.plist可以直接用xcode新建，然后省份定义成array，就可以了，自己添加一些选项，目录结构如下：

关于数据源协议和委托协议的链接，可以通过代码的形式，也可以通过InterfaceBuilder工具，以上的代码中定义了连接

    self.pickerView.dataSource = self;
    self.pickerView.delegate = self;

分别拖动即可：