supervisor管理tomcat集群

简介：

Supervisor是一个进程管理工具，就是有一个进程需要每时每刻不断的运行，但是这个进程又有可能由于各种原因有可能停止运行。当进程停止运行的时候我们希望能自动重新启动，Supervisor就可以帮我们实现。Supervisor是用Python开发的，能将一个普通的命令行进程变为后台daemon，并监控进程状态，异常退出时能自动重启。它是通过fork/exec的方式把这些被管理的进程当作supervisor的子进程来启动，这样只要在supervisor的配置文件中，把要管理的进程的可执行文件的路径写进去即可。也实现当子进程挂掉的时候，父进程可以准确获取子进程挂掉的信息的，可以选择是否自己启动和报警。supervisor还提供了一个功能，可以为supervisord或者每个子进程，设置一个非root的user，这个user就可以管理它对应的进程。

官网：http://www.supervisord.org/

centos7*系统自带supervisor安装yum源

#关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@ c7-41 ~] systemctl stop firewalld
[root@ c7-41 ~] setenforce 0

1，安装supervisor服务，并设置开机自启

#centos7*系统自带supervisor安装yum源
[root@ c7-41 ~] yum -y install supervisor

[root@ c7-41 ~] systemctl enable supervisord.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/supervisord.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service.

2，上传或者下载jdk，安装配置jdk，jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz版本

[root@ c7-41 ~] rz -E

[root@ c7-41 ~] tar -zxvf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ #解压至指定目录
chown -R root.root /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60 #指定属组属主
cat>>/etc/profile<<\EOF #插入环境变量
###jdk环境###
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
EOF #回车即可

[root@ c7-41 ~] source /etc/profile #刷新生效jdk的环境变量
[root@ c7-41 ~] java -version #并查看是否安装成功
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

3，上传安装包，安装tomcat，apache-tomcat-8.5.29.tar.gz，并启动查看是否成功

[root@ c7-41 ~] rz -E
[root@ c7-41 ~] tar -zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.29.tar.gz 
[root@ c7-41 ~] mv apache-tomcat-8.5.29 /opt/app01

[root@ c7-41 ~] /opt/app01/bin/startup.sh #启动
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/app01
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/app01
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/app01/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/app01/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/app01/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

在web端查看

#然后关闭tomcat
[root@ c7-41 ~] /opt/app01/bin/shutdown.sh 

4，创建supervisor管理tomcat子配置文件

[root@ c7-41 ~] vim /etc/supervisord.d/app01.ini
[root@ c7-41 ~] cat /etc/supervisord.d/app01.ini
[program:app01]
command=/opt/app01/bin/catalina.sh run
environment=JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60",JAVA_BIN="/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60/bin"
directory=/opt/app01/bin/
numprocs=1
user = root
autostart = true
autorestart=true
startsecs = 5

5，启动supervisor服务

[root@ c7-41 ~] systemctl start supervisord.service 
#启动后，自动管理启动tomcat
[root@ c7-41 ~] supervisorctl status app01 #查看tomcat状态
app01                            RUNNING   pid 2896, uptime 0:21:39

[root@ c7-41 ~] ps -ef |grep java #查看tomcat进程
root       2896   2895  0 18:41 ?        00:00:05 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/app01/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /opt/app01/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/app01/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/opt/app01 -Dcatalina.home=/opt/app01 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/app01/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

#杀死tomcat，再查看tomcat状态
[root@ c7-41 ~] kill -9 2896
[root@ c7-41 ~] supervisorctl status app01
app01                            RUNNING   pid 3000, uptime 0:01:04
#tomcat会自动启动

6，创建tomcat单机多实例

[root@ c7-41 ~] cp -a /opt/app01 /opt/app02

[root@ c7-41 ~] vim /opt/app02/conf/server.xml #修改配置文件

22行 <Server port="18005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
69行 <Connector port="18080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
116行<Connector port="18009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

[root@ c7-41 ~] vim /opt/app02/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp #修改页面
[root@ c7-41 ~] cat /opt/app02/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp |sed -n '1p'
11111111111111111111111111

[root@ c7-41 ~] /opt/app02/bin/startup.sh #启动app02
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/app02
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/app02
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/app02/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/app02/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/app02/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

在web端查看

#然后关闭tomcat-2
[root@ c7-41 ~] /opt/app02/bin/shutdown.sh 

7，将app02加入supervisor服务

#创建supervisor管理tomcat--app02子配置文件
[root@ c7-41 ~] vim /etc/supervisord.d/app02.ini
[root@ c7-41 ~] cat /etc/supervisord.d/app02.ini
[program:app02]
command=/opt/app02/bin/catalina.sh run
environment=JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60",JAVA_BIN="/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60/bin"
directory=/opt/app02/bin/
numprocs=1
user = root
autostart = true
autorestart=true
startsecs = 5

#添加app02，并查看tomcat状态
[root@ c7-41 ~] supervisorctl update
app02: added process group
[root@ c7-41 ~] supervisorctl status 
app01                            RUNNING   pid 3000, uptime 0:12:10
app02                            STARTING  
[root@ c7-41 ~] supervisorctl status 
app01                            RUNNING   pid 3000, uptime 0:12:14
app02                            RUNNING   pid 3130, uptime 0:00:09
#多刷几遍，就会自动开启app02

8，进行交互模式

[root@ c7-41 ~] supervisorctl #进入交互
app01                            RUNNING   pid 3000, uptime 0:39:20
app02                            RUNNING   pid 3130, uptime 0:27:15
supervisor> help 

default commands (type help <topic>):
=====================================
add    exit      open  reload  restart   start   tail   
avail  fg        pid   remove  shutdown  status  update 
clear  maintail  quit  reread  signal    stop    version

supervisor> stop app01
app01: stopped
supervisor> status
app01                            STOPPED   Apr 20 07:45 PM
app02                            RUNNING   pid 3130, uptime 0:27:35
supervisor> start all
app01: started
supervisor> status
app01                            RUNNING   pid 18585, uptime 0:00:10
app02                            RUNNING   pid 3130, uptime 0:28:16
supervisor> exit # 退出交互

9，常用supervisorctl命令

supervisorctl status 
supervisorctl stop tomcat 
supervisorctl start tomcat
supervisorctl restart tomcat
supervisorctl reread
supervisorctl update

传统的将程序放置后台启动：

---

& 放置后台启动；但是一般和nohup（不挂断运行命令）一起用；常用方式：
nohup command &

工具类：
可以用supervisor等守护进程工具管理

---

supervisor主配置文件详解：

[root@ c7-41 ~] cat /etc/supervisord.conf
; Sample supervisor config file.

[unix_http_server]  		# 负责supervisorctl和supervisord主程序通讯的
file=/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock   ; (the path to the socket file)
;chmod=0700                 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

;[inet_http_server]         # supervisor自带UI界面有关
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

[supervisord]				# supervisord主程序的配置
logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log  ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)
logfile_maxbytes=50MB       ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)
logfile_backups=10          ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)
loglevel=info               ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)
pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)
nodaemon=false              ; (start in foreground if true;default false)
minfds=1024                 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)
minprocs=200                ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)
;umask=022                  ; (process file creation umask;default 022)
;user=chrism                 ; (default is current user, required if root)
;identifier=supervisor       ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor')
;directory=/tmp              ; (default is not to cd during start)
;nocleanup=true              ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false)
;childlogdir=/tmp            ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)
;environment=KEY=value       ; (key value pairs to add to environment)
;strip_ansi=false            ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC
; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]				 # supervisorctl命令行（客户端）
serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris              ; should be same as http_username if set
;password=123                ; should be same as http_password if set
;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available

; The below sample program section shows all possible program subsection values,
; create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]	   # supervisord管理的子项目配置
;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample eventlistener section shows all possible
; eventlistener subsection values, create one or more 'real'
; eventlistener: sections to be able to handle event notifications
; sent by supervisor.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; restart at unexpected quit (default: unexpected)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups        ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample group section shows all possible group values,
; create one or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous"
; process groups.

;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.

[include]
files = supervisord.d/*.ini