题目:
Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack(); minStack.push(-2); minStack.push(0); minStack.push(-3); minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -3. minStack.pop(); minStack.top(); --> Returns 0. minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -2.
分析: 求最小值的方式有一定参考价值,每次栈顶记录此栈的最小值
代码:
class MinStack {
public:
/** initialize your data structure here. */
stack<int>stac;
stack<int>minstack;
MinStack() {
}
void push(int x) {
if(stac.empty())
{
stac.push(x);
minstack.push(x);
}
else
{
stac.push(x);
minstack.push(min(x,minstack.top()));
}
}
void pop() {
stac.pop();
minstack.pop();
}
int top() {
return stac.top();
}
int getMin() {
return minstack.top();
}
};
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(x);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/