Min Stack

题目：

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

• push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
• pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
• top() -- Get the top element.
• getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.

Example:

MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin();   --> Returns -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> Returns 0.
minStack.getMin();   --> Returns -2.

分析： 求最小值的方式有一定参考价值，每次栈顶记录此栈的最小值

代码：

class MinStack {
public:
    /** initialize your data structure here. */
    
    stack<int>stac;
    stack<int>minstack;
    MinStack() {
        
    }
    
    void push(int x) {
        if(stac.empty())
        {
            stac.push(x);
            minstack.push(x);
        }
        else
        {
            stac.push(x);
            minstack.push(min(x,minstack.top()));
        }
    }
    
    void pop() {
        stac.pop();
        minstack.pop();
    }
    
    int top() {
        return stac.top();
    }
    
    int getMin() {
        return minstack.top();
    }
};

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack obj = new MinStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * int param_4 = obj.getMin();
 */