Guess Number Higher or Lower II

Guess Number Higher or Lower II

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number I picked is higher or lower.

However, when you guess a particular number x, and you guess wrong, you pay $x. You win the game when you guess the number I picked.

Example:

n = 10, I pick 8.

First round:  You guess 5, I tell you that it's higher. You pay $5.
Second round: You guess 7, I tell you that it's higher. You pay $7.
Third round:  You guess 9, I tell you that it's lower. You pay $9.

Game over. 8 is the number I picked.

You end up paying $5 + $7 + $9 = $21.

Given a particular n ≥ 1, find out how much money you need to have to guarantee a win.

解析：

使用递归，对于每个值找到左右序列能保证的值，选取较小值加上当前值

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int getMoneyAmount(int n) {
        if (n==1)
        return 0;
        vector<vector<int>>table(n+1,vector<int>(n+1,0));
        return DP(table,1,n);
    }
    int DP(vector<vector<int>>&table,int begin,int end)
    {
        if (begin>=end) return 0;
        if ((end-begin)==1)
        {
            table[begin][end]=begin;
            return begin;
        }
        if (table[begin][end]) return table[begin][end];
        int ans=INT_MAX;
        for (int i=begin; i<=end; i++)
        {
            int lefttable=DP(table,begin,i-1);
            if ((i-1)>begin)
            table[begin][i-1]=lefttable;
            int righttable=DP(table,i+1,end);
            if ((i+1)<end)
            table[i+1][end]=righttable;
            ans=min(ans,i+max(lefttable,righttable));
        }
        table[begin][end]=ans;
        return ans;
    }
    
    
};