访问通讯录中的联系人和批量添加联系人

一、访问通讯录中的联系人（根据号码查找联系人）

    主要用到数据库（data\data\com.android.providers.contacts）中三张表，raw_contact、data、mimetypes.从第一张表获取_id，根据_id从data表中查询联系人数据，比如电话号码，住址，邮箱等，mimetype中主要是数据类型。

<pre name="code" class="java">raw_contact："content://com.android.contacts/contacts"
data中id为contactid的uri："content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+contactid+"/data"

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class ContactsTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	private static final String tag = "ContactsTest";
	public void testContacts() throws Exception{
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
		ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
		Cursor cursor =resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			int contactid = cursor.getInt(0);
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("contactid=");
			sb.append(contactid);
			Uri datauri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+contactid+"/data");
			Cursor datacursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"data1", "mimetype"}, null, null, null);
			while(datacursor.moveToNext()){
				String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
				String mimetype = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));//与mimetypes中数据类型相匹配，找到目标数据
				if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimetype)){
					sb.append(",name="+data);
				}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(mimetype)){
					sb.append(",email="+data);
				}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)){
					sb.append(",phone="+data);
				}
			}
			Log.i(tag, sb.toString());
		}

根据号码查找联系人姓名
public void testContactNameByNumber() throws Exception{
		String number = "123";
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/data/phones/filter/"+number);
		ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
		Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"display_name"}, null, null, null);
		if(cursor.moveToNext()){
			String name = cursor.getString(0);
			
		}
	}

向通讯录中添加联系人_id，然后根据返回的_id向data表中添加数据，以下是常规做法，无法保证操作同时完成

public void addContactTest(){
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("com.android.contacts/contacts/raw_contacts");
		ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		long contactid = ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values)); //（1）获取id
		//添加姓名
		uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/data");
		values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
		values.put("data2","zjngxiaoxiao");
		values.put("raw_contact_id",contactid);
		resolver.insert(uri, values);
		//添加电话
		uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/data");
		values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
		values.put("raw_contact_id",contactid);
		values.put("data2","2");
		values.put("data1","120");
		resolver.insert(uri, values);
		//添加email
		uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/data");
		values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
		values.put("raw_contact_id",contactid);
		values.put("data2","2");
		values.put("data1","120");
		resolver.insert(uri, values);<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">	</span>

开启事务保证同步，批量添加联系人

     因为添加raw_contacts操作没有先进行，所以无法得到该添加所得的_id返回值，可以采用先往raw_contact表中插入account，然后data表中插入数据使用 ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri).withValueBackReference("raw_contactid", 0)方法获得上一个操作对象返回的_id值。（即参数0的作用）

// 问题 每一个添加是独立的，无法保证同时成功同时失败，必须保证在同一个事务中
	//运动批量参加 
	public void addContactTest2() throws Exception{
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
		ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
		ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
		
		ContentProviderOperation op1 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValue("account_name", null)
				.build();
		operations.add(op1);
		
		uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
		ContentProviderOperation op2 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValueBackReference("raw_contactid", 0)//  （0）索引位置 使用第一个对象添加记录完成后返回来的id值   一个难点，（1）操作完成才能获得id
				.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2") //后者不能使用数字，否则不识别
				.withValue("data2", "zjngxiaoxiao")
				.build();
		operations.add(op1);
		
		ContentProviderOperation op3 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValueBackReference("raw_contactid", 0)
				.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name")
				.withValue("data2", "2")
				.withValue("data1", "123456")
				.build();
		operations.add(op1);
		
		ContentProviderOperation op4 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValueBackReference("raw_contactid", 0)
				.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")
				.withValue("data2", "zjngxiaoxiao")
				.withValue("data1", "1233")
				.build();
		operations.add(op1);
		
		resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts", operations);//批量添加方法		
	}	
}

获得读写权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>