linux——udp

linux下的udp通信

server端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MYPORT 8887
int main(void)
{
    int sock;	//创建套接字
    if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
        perror("socket error");
    //设置本地地址结构体
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    printf("监听%d端口\n",MYPORT);
    //将本地ip、端口与套接字socket相关联起来
    if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
        perror("bind error");
    char recvbuf[512] = {0};
    char sendbuf[512] = {0};
    struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
    socklen_t peerlen;
    int n;	//接收到的字符数
    while (1)
    {
        peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr);
        memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
        memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
        n = recvfrom(sock, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0,(struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, &peerlen);
        if (n <= 0)
        {
            if (errno == EINTR)
                continue;
            perror("recvfrom error");
        }
        else if(n > 0)
        {
            printf("\n接收到的数据：%s",recvbuf);
            printf("回送的数据：");
            fgets(sendbuf,sizeof(sendbuf),stdin); // 输入内容
            sendto(sock, sendbuf, n, 0,(struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, peerlen);
        }
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

client端

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MYPORT 8887
char* SERVERIP = "127.0.0.1";	//服务器的端口号
int main(void)
{
    int sock;	//创建套接字
    if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
        perror("socket");
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;	//设置服务器地址结构体
    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVERIP);
    printf("开始与服务器通讯\n");
    int ret;	//接收字符数
    char sendbuf[512] = {0};
    char recvbuf[512] = {0};
    while (1)
    {
    	printf("\n向服务器发送：");
    	fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin);
        sendto(sock, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        ret = recvfrom(sock, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0, NULL,NULL);
        if (ret == -1)
        {
            if (errno == EINTR)
                continue;
            perror("recvfrom");
        }
        printf("从服务器接收：%s\n",recvbuf);
        memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
        memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

插眼成功