Spring、Spring-boot 整合使用Dubbo

Spring、Spring-boot 整合使用Dubbo

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废话说在前面

在工作过程中，老板安排了工作，将原来项目的用户系统与另外一个项目打通（以后称作A项目、B项目）。刚开始的时候因为A项目需要调用B项目的接口做操作。然后就一顿URL常量定义，远程调用接口来实现，后面发现定义的常量越来越多太麻烦了，所以想到用Dubbo这种分布式的架构解决这个问题。

开发工具

• zookeeper
• Eclipse

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有用的链接（必要的哦）

1. Zookeeper 下载地址:https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html
2. Dubbo文档链接 ：http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/quick-start.html

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POM引入

必要的引入有两个（Spring 和Spring-boot的基础依赖就不再赘述）

		#dubbo的依赖
  		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
		    <version>2.6.2</version>
		</dependency>
		#spring-boot 还需要引入下面依赖  1.x :0.1.2.RELEASE 2.x :0.2.1.RELEASE
		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

#dubbo的依赖
  	<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
		    <version>2.6.2</version>
		</dependency>
		#spring-boot 还需要引入下面依赖  1.x :0.1.2.RELEASE 2.x :0.2.1.RELEASE
		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>`

		//自定义的接口包，消费者和提供者都需要引用的包，
		//自己新建一个simple maven项目，然后编写Interface。
		// 拿到这个项目的groupId、artifactId和version三要素 在消费者和提供者都引入。
		//这个十分重要哦。以下是我自定义的
		<dependency>
			 <groupId>com.dubbo.interface</groupId>
  			 <artifactId>dubbo-interface</artifactId>
 			 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>`

实战来了

配置文件

1. spring 消费者和提供者 可以在 Dubbo文档中找到现有的配置。下面贴出来

	//provider.xml 示例
	<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20890"/>
    <bean id="demoService" class="org.apache.dubbo.samples.basic.impl.DemoServiceImpl"/>
    <dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.samples.basic.api.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>
</beans>


	//consumer.xml示例
	<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>
    <dubbo:registry group="aaa" address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="org.apache.dubbo.samples.basic.api.DemoService"/>
</beans>

2. spring-boot

## Dubbo 服务消费者配置
spring.dubbo.application.name=consumer //dubbo 应用名称
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181 //zookeeper地址
spring.dubbo.scan=com.jaycekon.dubbo.service` //扫描的包

写代码

1. 接口包中定义接口

package com.dubbo.service;

public interface DemoService {

	
	public String getString(String subaccountid);

}

2. 提供者代码

package com.demo.service.dubbo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//依赖子dubbo
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
//自定义包中的接口（我们已经引入了对于自定义包的依赖）
import com.dubbo.service.DemoService;

@Service
@Component
public class DemoServiceImpl implements  DemoService{
	@Override
	public String getCashableAmount(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "hello"+ name ;
	}

}

4. 消费者代码

package org.demo.service.service;

import org.demo.service.init.DubboInit;

import com.dubbo.service.DemoService ;

public class DemotServiceImpl {
	public void name() {
		DemoService demoService = (DemoService ) DubboInit.CONTEXT
		.getBean("DemoService ");
		System.err.println(accountService.getString("liu"));
	}
}

package org.demo.service.init;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class DubboInit {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DubboInit.class);
	
	public static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext CONTEXT;
	
	private static boolean inited = false;
	public static void init(String[] args) {
		if (!inited) {
			synchronized (log) {
				CONTEXT = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:consumer.xml");
				inited = true;
			}
		}
		 
	}
}