SpringMVC搭建

SpringMVC搭建

一、首先建立一个web项目，新建项目，我就不写了，可参考之前的idea 新建maven web项目，建好之后，在pom.xml中加入上一篇中的spring依赖

二、相关准备配置

 1、在项目中，建立大概的目录结构，就是我们所谓的controller包、service包、dao包、entity包

                                  

   2、配置文件：spring-mvc.xml、application.xml、web.xml

 

      spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.think.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 将StringHttpMessageConverter的默认编码设为UTF-8 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
            <!-- 使用fastjson转换 -->
            <!--<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">-->
            <!--<property name="features">-->
            <!--<list>-->
            <!--<value>WriteEnumUsingToString</value>-->
            <!--<value>PrettyFormat</value>-->
            <!--</list>-->
            <!--</property>-->
            <!--</bean>-->
        </mvc:message-converters>
        <!--<mvc:return-value-handlers>-->
            <!--<bean class="com.project.handler.UserHandlers"></bean>-->
        <!--</mvc:return-value-handlers>-->
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
        <property name="contentNegotiationManager" ref="contentNegotiationManager"></property>
        <property name="order" value="0"></property>
        <property name="viewResolvers">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
                    <property name="order" value="1"></property>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                    <property name="order" value="2"></property>
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
                    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView">
                    <property name="extractValueFromSingleKeyModel" value="true"></property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>

    </bean>
    <!-- REST中根据URL后缀自动判定Content-Type及相应的View -->
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false" />
        <!--text/html-->
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />
        <property name="mediaTypes">
            <value>
                json=application/json
                xml=application/xml
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--<mvc:interceptors>-->
        <!--<mvc:interceptor>-->
            <!--<mvc:mapping path="/user/**/" />-->
            <!--<bean class="com.project.interceptor.UserInterceptor">-->
                <!--<property name="allowUrls">-->
                    <!--<list>-->
                        <!--<!– 如果请求中包含以下路径，则不进行拦截 –>-->
                        <!--<value>/writeSession</value>-->
                        <!--<value>/login</value>-->
                        <!--<value>/js</value>-->
                        <!--<value>/css</value>-->
                        <!--<value>/image</value>-->
                        <!--<value>/images</value>-->
                    <!--</list>-->
                <!--</property>-->
            <!--</bean>-->
        <!--</mvc:interceptor>-->
    <!--</mvc:interceptors>-->

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

</beans>

         

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="false">


</beans>

     web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 设置spring上下文配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- spring监听类 -->  
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- springMVC核心控制 -->  
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </servlet>
    
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 设置编码字符 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </filter>
    
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>