SSH连接卡顿

1. 关闭DNS反向解析。

在linux中，默认就是开启了SSH的反向DNS解析,这个会消耗大量时间，因此需要关闭。

# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
UseDNS=no

在配置文件中，虽然UseDNS yes是被注释的，但默认开关就是yes

2. 关闭SERVER上的GSS认证。

在authentication gssapi-with-mic有很大的可能出现问题，因此关闭GSS认证可以提高ssh连接速度。

# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
GSSAPIAuthentication no

3.重启sshd服务，使配置生效。

service sshd restart

备注：

测试一下ssh链接卡在那个地方

[xiao@localhost ~]$ ssh -v xiao@192.168.174.149
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.174.149 [192.168.174.149] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/identity-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/xiao/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<2048<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
The authenticity of host '192.168.174.149 (192.168.174.149)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 01:e2:4c:36:39:b6:5a:de:28:87:92:1d:6a:74:2a:e0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? 
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.174.149' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address

可以看见ssh链接卡在GSS认证那一步。