prometheus 基础使用记录

概述

• 记录在使用prometheus常用功能和实验点

配置热更新

• 启动配置热更新功能：–web.enable-lifecycle
• 通过http发送热更新指令：http://prometheus-server:9090/-/reload
  注意该指令如正确，http响应码为200
  如错误，则响应码为500，并返回错误信息

failed to reload config: couldn’t load configuration
(–config.file="/prometheus/etc/prometheus.yml"): parsing YAML file
/prometheus/etc/prometheus.yml: yaml: line 40: could not find expected
‘:’

• 服务端日志记录：

prometheus-server_1 | level=info ts=2020-02-18T14:15:54.663Z
caller=main.go:734 msg=“Loading configuration file”
filename=/prometheus/etc/prometheus.yml prometheus-server_1 |
level=info ts=2020-02-18T14:15:54.664Z caller=main.go:762
msg=“Completed loading of configuration file”
filename=/prometheus/etc/prometheus.yml

pushgateway 推送

• 环境：启动prometheus-gateway服务，监听端口为：9091
• 推送数据内容

cat <<EOF | curl --data-binary @- http://prometheus-gateway:9091/metrics/job/my_job/instance/my_instance

# TYPE my_metric counter

my_metric{label="val"} 88
EOF

• 服务端抓取结果

my_metric{exported_instance=“my_instance”,exported_job=“my_job”,instance=“gateway:9091”,job=“prometheus”,label=“val”} 88