idea ssm

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 14:47:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 14:47:41 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaojuge/article/details/106900837

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idea搭建SSM项目

1.新建项目

file–>new–>project
maven – > create from archetype -->Org.apache.cocoon:-22-archetype-webapp–>next–>finish
在这里插入图片描述

2.新建java 、 resources

我们根据颜色判断你的java文件夹是不是源码文件夹、 resources文件夹上有没有三个横杆来判断你的 resources文件夹是不是资源文件的根目录。如果不是请设置这一步

在这里插入图片描述
给文件夹java 、resources 含义：代码根目录、配置资源根目录
file选择 project Structure

在这里插入图片描述

3.配置tomcat

在这里插入图片描述

4.在pom.xml中

定义一些属性下面的依赖要用

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>

 </properties>

加入依赖（依赖有点多，有些不是搭建必须的）
将以下依赖坐标放入标签里面

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax</groupId>
  <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
  <version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  <version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-generator -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons-io -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons-codec -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
  <version>1.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
  <version>3.7</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>

5.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- Spring监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--防止Spring内存溢出监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<!--  加载静态资源-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

6.jdbc.properties

在resources 文件夹下新建文件jdbc.properties，具体内容如下：

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/boot001?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=root
maxWait=6000
maxActive=20
minIdle=1
maxIdle=20
initialSize=0

特别注意驱动，不同版本的mysql的驱动是不同的，具体百度

7.log4j.properties

在resources 文件夹下新建文件log4j.properties，具体内容如下：

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
#输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

你的项目应该不存在logs/ssm.log文件的去项目文件下新建： new -->file–>logs/ssm.log ,文件名logs/ssm.log，idea 会帮我们在项目下新建文件夹，文件夹下有一个文件ssm.log

8.spring.xml

这个文件加载了数据原配置、配置了数据源、 mybatis 等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
                    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wx" />
    <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>

   <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="false"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
    </bean>
    
    <-- 配置sqlSessionFactory   需要将 数据源 和 写sql的xml文件-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <--配置持久层地址  也就是将持久的 mapper 接口 与sqlSessionFactory   中 xml  一一对应起来 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wx.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <--配置事务管理器， 事务管理器需要配置属性 dataSource-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

注意：
配置到这里由于 mapper文件下没有任何的 xml 文件这个配置文件会报红，需要我们先随便在mapper 下新建一个xml 文件
并且注意一些包的路径,每个人的基础包不同、对于控制层、业务处理层、持久层等包的命名也不同。

9.springMvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解model的映射 -->
	    <bean
	            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
	        <property name="messageConverters">
	            <list>
	                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />    <!-- JSON转换器 -->
	            </list>
	        </property>
	    </bean>

    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wx.controller" />
    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true" />
    <!-- 允许对静态资源文件的访问 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>
</beans>

基础扫描路径：在这个路径下含有控制层、业务处理层、持久层。即使用了

项目搭建完毕开始写代码

1.新建实体

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String id;

    private String userName;

    private String password;

    private Integer age;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName());
        sb.append(" [");
        sb.append("Hash = ").append(hashCode());
        sb.append(", id=").append(id);
        sb.append(", userName=").append(userName);
        sb.append(", password=").append(password);
        sb.append(", age=").append(age);
        sb.append(", serialVersionUID=").append(serialVersionUID);
        sb.append("]");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

2.Xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wx.dao.UserDao">

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.wx.model.User">
        select * from user where  id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

3.持久层

import com.wx.model.User;

public interface UserDao {
    User getUserById(String id);
}

4.接口

import com.wx.model.User;

public interface UserService {
    User getUser(String id);
}

5.实现类

import com.wx.dao.UserDao;
import com.wx.model.User;
import com.wx.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public User getUser(String id) {
        return userDao.getUserById(id);
    }
}

6.控制层

import com.wx.model.User;
import com.wx.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public User getUser(@RequestParam("id") String id){
        return userService.getUser(id);
    }
}

注意@Controller@ResponseBody
如果前后端分离就直接使用@RestController 代替@Controller与@ResponseBody

代码完毕，启动tomcat

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idea ssm

idea搭建SSM项目1.新建项目file–>new–>projectmaven – > create from archetype -->Org.apache.cocoon:-22-archetype-webapp–>next–>finish2.新建java 、 resources我们根据颜色判断你的java文件夹是不是源码文件夹、 resources文件夹上有没有三个横杆来判断你的 resources文件夹是不是资源文件的根目录。如果不是请设置这一
复制链接

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