枚举类的使用

 

//Session实现Info接口

public class EnumTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Season summer = Season.SUMMER;
        //toString():返回枚举类对象的名称
        System.out.println(summer.toString());

//        System.out.println(Season.class.getSuperclass());
        System.out.println("****************");
        //values():返回所有的枚举类对象构成的数组
        Season[] values = Season.values();
        for(int i = 0;i < values.length;i++){
            System.out.println(values[i]);
            values[i].show();
        }
        System.out.println("****************");
        //valueOf(String objName):返回枚举类中对象名是objName的对象。
        Season winter = Season.valueOf("WINTER");
        //如果没有objName的枚举类对象，则抛异常：IllegalArgumentException
//        Season winter = Season.valueOf("WINTER1");
        System.out.println(winter);
        winter.show();
        checkSeason(winter);
        
        System.out.println(Season.isWinter("WINTER"));
	}
	
	 public static void checkSeason(Season season){
			switch(season){
				case SPRING:
					System.out.println("SPRING");
				case SUMMER:
					System.out.println("SUMMER");
				case AUTUMN:
					System.out.println("AUTUMN");
				case WINTER:
					System.out.println("WINTER");
			}
			return ;
	}

}
interface Info{
    void show();
}

//使用enum关键字枚举类
enum Season implements Info{
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用","隔开，末尾对象";"结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("春天在哪里？");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("宁夏");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("秋天不回来");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("大约在冬季");
        }
    };

    //2.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值

    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Season{" +
              "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
              ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
              '}';
    }
    
    public static boolean isWinter(String str){
    	Season1 season = Season1.valueOf(str);
    	return Season1.WINTER.equals(season);
    }
}

//Season1中最后一个参数为Info1的实现类

public class EnumTest1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;
        //toString():返回枚举类对象的名称
        System.out.println(summer.toString());

//        System.out.println(Season1.class.getSuperclass());
        System.out.println("****************");
        //values():返回所有的枚举类对象构成的数组
        Season1[] values = Season1.values();
        for(int i = 0;i < values.length;i++){
            System.out.println(values[i]);
            values[i].getInfo1().show();
        }
        System.out.println("****************");
        //valueOf(String objName):返回枚举类中对象名是objName的对象。
        Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER");
        //如果没有objName的枚举类对象，则抛异常：IllegalArgumentException
//        Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER1");
        System.out.println(winter);
        winter.getInfo1().show();
        checkSeason(winter);

        System.out.println(Season1.isWinter("SPRING"));
	}
	
	
	 public static void checkSeason(Season1 season){
			switch(season){
				case SPRING:
					System.out.println("SPRING");
				case SUMMER:
					System.out.println("SUMMER");
				case AUTUMN:
					System.out.println("AUTUMN");
				case WINTER:
					System.out.println("WINTER");
			}
			return ;
	}

}
interface Info1{
    void show();
}

class showSpring implements Info1{
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("春天在哪里？");
	}
}

class showSummer implements Info1{
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("宁夏");
	}
}

class showAutumn implements Info1{
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("秋天不回来");
	}
}

class showWinter implements Info1{
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("大约在冬季");
	}
}

//使用enum关键字枚举类
enum Season1 {
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用","隔开，末尾对象";"结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开",new showSpring()),
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎",new showSummer()),
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽",new showAutumn()),
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地",new showWinter());

    //2.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;
    private final Info1 info;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值

    private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc,Info1 info){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
        this.info = info;
    }

    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    
    public Info1 getInfo1(){
    	return info;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Season1{" +
              "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
              ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
              '}';
    }
    
    public static boolean isWinter(String str){
    	Season1 season = Season1.valueOf(str);
    	return Season1.WINTER.equals(season);
    }
    
}