Solr JAVA客户端SolrJ的使用

一、Solrj简介

SolrJ是操作Solr的JAVA客户端，它提供了增加、修改、删除、查询Solr索引的JAVA接口。SolrJ针对 Solr提供了Rest 的HTTP接口进行了封装， SolrJ底层是通过使用httpClient中的方法来完成Solr的操作。

二、示例演示

1、创建一个Maven工程，引入依赖如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.kang.solrj</groupId>
    <artifactId>kang-solrj</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
            <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
            <version>4.10.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2、定义一个pojo用于测试

package com.kang.solrj.pojo;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.Field;

public class Foo {
   

    @Field("id")
    private String id;

    @Field("title")
    private String title;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.append("Foo [id=");
        builder.append(id);
        builder.append(", title=");
        builder.append(title);
        builder.append("]");
        return builder.toString();
    }

}

@Field的作用
作用1：指定Bean的一个字段为Field