在5.0以后大家在使用列表控件时已经逐渐的使用recycleView来代替ListView了,但是很多人并不了解recycleView的高效率的刷新方式
首先我们先介绍一下recycleView自带的刷新方式:
1.使用 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
优点:简单 粗暴 直接刷新所有的Item布局
缺点:(1)刷新的太多了 影响效率 ,如果遇到复杂的逻辑容易卡顿
(2)刷新的时候无法触发 recycleView 的动画
2.自带的局部刷新
Adapter.notifyItemChanged(int)
Adapter.notifyItemInserted(int)
Adapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(int,int)
Adapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(int,int)
Adapter.notifyItemRangeRemoved(int,int)
优点:不用刷新整个列表可以局部刷新 提高效率
缺点: 每次刷新都要知道position 如果刷新单条比较好使 担当刷新条目比较多的时候需要单独计算每个条目的position不是很方便
3.使用DiffUtil android recycleView-24以后自带的比对数据的类
使用方法:
(1)正常创建adapter 注意设置数据是新建一个List 去接受数据
public void setData(List<TextModel> data) {
this.data = new ArrayList<>(data);
}
因为在比较的时候需要oldList与新 newList 比较才能得出变化的数据
(2)创建DiffUtil.Callback
public class MyCallback extends DiffUtil.Callback {
private List<TextModel> old_students, new_students;
public MyCallback(List<TextModel> data, List<TextModel> students) {
this.old_students = data;
this.new_students = students;
}
@Override
public int getOldListSize() {
return old_students.size();
}
@Override
public int getNewListSize() {
return new_students.size();
}
// 判断Item是否已经存在
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return old_students.get(oldItemPosition).getTextTitle() == new_students.get(newItemPosition).getTextTitle();
}
// 如果Item已经存在则会调用此方法,判断Item的内容是否一致
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return old_students.get(oldItemPosition).getTextContent().equals(new_students.get(newItemPosition).getTextContent());
}
}
在这里面需要声明 判断Item是否已经存在 条件 和 如果Item已经存在则会调用此方法,判断Item的内容是否一致 条件。
(3)得到比较结果重新设置数据
DiffUtil.DiffResult result = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(new MyCallback(oldList, mTextModels), true);
myAdapter.setData(mTextModels);
result.dispatchUpdatesTo(myAdapter);
优点:可以自定义比较两个列表中的数据并刷新
缺点:(1)DiffUtil.calculateDiff()这个方法是执行在主线程的,如果新旧数据List比较大,那么这个方法会阻塞主线程可能出现出现ANR
(2)比较完成后必须调用result.dispatchUpdatesTo(myAdapter)重新设置数据
(4)使用AsyncListDiff android recycleView-27以后自带的比对数据的类
android 在recycleView 的V27包对原来的数据比对类进行了更新 产生的一个新的数据比对类就是 AsyncListDiff
使用方法:
(1)创建adapter并在adapter中自实现DiffUtil.ItemCallback,给出item差异性计算条件
public class MyItemCallBack extends DiffUtil.ItemCallback<TextModel> {
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull TextModel oldItem, @NonNull TextModel newItem) {
return TextUtils.equals(oldItem.getTextTitle(), newItem.getTextTitle());
}
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(@NonNull TextModel oldItem, @NonNull TextModel newItem) {
return TextUtils.equals(oldItem.getTextContent(), newItem.getTextContent());
}
}
(2)将所有对数据的操作代理给AsyncListDiffer,可以看到这个Adapter是没有List数据的
public class MyDiffAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private Context mContext;
private AsyncListDiffer<TextModel> mTextDiffl;
private DiffUtil.ItemCallback<TextModel> diffCallback = new MyItemCallBack();
public MyDiffAdapter(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
mTextDiffl = new AsyncListDiffer<>(this, diffCallback);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_view, null);
return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
MyAdapter.MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyAdapter.MyViewHolder) holder;
TextModel textModel = getItem(position);
myViewHolder.tv.setText(textModel.getTextTitle() + "." + textModel.getTextContent());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mTextDiffl.getCurrentList().size();
}
public void submitList(List<TextModel> data) {
mTextDiffl.submitList(data);
}
public TextModel getItem(int position) {
return mTextDiffl.getCurrentList().get(position);
}
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView tv;
MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
}
}
}
(3)使用submitList()更新数据,并刷新ui
public void change1() {
for(int i = 0; i<10;i++){
TextModel textModel= new TextModel("aa"+i,"bb"+i%3);
mTextModels.add(textModel);
}
myDiffAdapter.submitList(mTextModels);
}
对比之前DiffUtil 优点:(1)不用创来那个两个List比较
(2)将比较放在了子线程中 不再中主线程中比较减少刷新造成的卡顿
下面解析一下 AsyncListDiffer的源码
public class AsyncListDiffer<T> {
private final ListUpdateCallback mUpdateCallback;
final AsyncDifferConfig<T> mConfig;
final Executor mMainThreadExecutor;
private static final Executor sMainThreadExecutor = new AsyncListDiffer.MainThreadExecutor();
@Nullable
private List<T> mList;
@NonNull
private List<T> mReadOnlyList;
int mMaxScheduledGeneration;
public AsyncListDiffer(@NonNull Adapter adapter, @NonNull ItemCallback<T> diffCallback) {
this((ListUpdateCallback)(new AdapterListUpdateCallback(adapter)), (AsyncDifferConfig)(new Builder(diffCallback)).build());
}
public AsyncListDiffer(@NonNull ListUpdateCallback listUpdateCallback, @NonNull AsyncDifferConfig<T> config) {
this.mReadOnlyList = Collections.emptyList();
this.mUpdateCallback = listUpdateCallback;
this.mConfig = config;
if (config.getMainThreadExecutor() != null) {
this.mMainThreadExecutor = config.getMainThreadExecutor();
} else {
this.mMainThreadExecutor = sMainThreadExecutor;
}
}
@NonNull
public List<T> getCurrentList() {
return this.mReadOnlyList;
}
public void submitList(@Nullable final List<T> newList) {
// 用于控制计算线程,防止在上一次submitList未完成时,
// 又多次调用submitList,这里只返回最后一个计算的DiffResult
final int runGeneration = ++this.mMaxScheduledGeneration;
if (newList != this.mList) {
if (newList == null) {
int countRemoved = this.mList.size();
this.mList = null;
this.mReadOnlyList = Collections.emptyList();
this.mUpdateCallback.onRemoved(0, countRemoved);
} else if (this.mList == null) {
this.mList = newList;
this.mReadOnlyList = Collections.unmodifiableList(newList);
this.mUpdateCallback.onInserted(0, newList.size());
} else {
final List<T> oldList = this.mList;
this.mConfig.getBackgroundThreadExecutor().execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
final DiffResult result = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(new Callback() {
public int getOldListSize() {
return oldList.size();
}
public int getNewListSize() {
return newList.size();
}
public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
T oldItem = oldList.get(oldItemPosition);
T newItem = newList.get(newItemPosition);
if (oldItem != null && newItem != null) {
return AsyncListDiffer.this.mConfig.getDiffCallback().areItemsTheSame(oldItem, newItem);
} else {
return oldItem == null && newItem == null;
}
}
public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
T oldItem = oldList.get(oldItemPosition);
T newItem = newList.get(newItemPosition);
if (oldItem != null && newItem != null) {
return AsyncListDiffer.this.mConfig.getDiffCallback().areContentsTheSame(oldItem, newItem);
} else if (oldItem == null && newItem == null) {
return true;
} else {
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
@Nullable
public Object getChangePayload(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
T oldItem = oldList.get(oldItemPosition);
T newItem = newList.get(newItemPosition);
if (oldItem != null && newItem != null) {
return AsyncListDiffer.this.mConfig.getDiffCallback().getChangePayload(oldItem, newItem);
} else {
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
});
AsyncListDiffer.this.mMainThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (AsyncListDiffer.this.mMaxScheduledGeneration == runGeneration) {
AsyncListDiffer.this.latchList(newList, result);
}
}
});
}
});
}
}
}
void latchList(@NonNull List<T> newList, @NonNull DiffResult diffResult) {
this.mList = newList;
this.mReadOnlyList = Collections.unmodifiableList(newList);
diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(this.mUpdateCallback);
}
private static class MainThreadExecutor implements Executor {
final Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
MainThreadExecutor() {
}
public void execute(@NonNull Runnable command) {
this.mHandler.post(command);
}
}
}
他其实就是google自己对DiffUtil进行的一次封装
(1)首先在构造方法中创建线程池进行管理
(2)submitList时候先判断数组的内存地址是否相同
(3)判空
(4)开启子线程使用DiffUtil.calculateDiff进行数据比较
(5)回调