测试java.swing包提供的轻量级组件的例子

1. 测试java.swing包提供的轻量级组件的例子（以java Application方式运行）

TestSwing.java文件

源代码如下：

package SampleGUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;

public class TestSwing extends JFrame{
 JLabel lblName = new JLabel("姓名： ");
 JLabel lblNumber = new JLabel("身份证号");
 JLabel lblSex = new JLabel("性别 ");
 JLabel lblJob = new JLabel("职业");
 JLabel lblText = new JLabel("个性化宣言");

 JTextField tfName = new JTextField(23);
 JTextField tfNumber = new JTextField(20);
 
 JTextArea taText = new JTextArea(5, 20);
 JRadioButton jMale = new JRadioButton("男");
 JRadioButton jFemale = new JRadioButton("女");
 
 ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
 JComboBox combJob = new JComboBox();
 JButton btnOK = new JButton("确定");
 JButton btnDisplay = new JButton("取消");
 JTable tblInf = new JTable();
 
 DefaultTableModel dtm = new DefaultTableModel();
 
 JTree tree = new JTree();
 JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
 JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
 JPanel p3 = new JPanel();
 JPanel p4 = new JPanel();
 JPanel p5 = new JPanel();
 JPanel p6 = new JPanel();
 JPanel p7 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
 JPanel p8 = new JPanel();
 JPanel p9 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
 
 public TestSwing(){
  group.add(jMale);
  group.add(jFemale);
  
  combJob.addItem("计算机");
  combJob.addItem("医生");
  combJob.addItem("教师");
  combJob.addItem("军队");
  
     p1.add(lblName);
     p1.add(tfName);
    
     p2.add(lblNumber);
     p2.add(tfNumber);
    
     p3.add(lblSex);
     p3.add(jMale);
     p3.add(jFemale);
    
     p4.add(lblJob);
     p4.add(combJob);
    
     p5.add(p3);
     p5.add(p4);
    
  p6.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
  p6.add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p6.add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  p6.add(p5, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  
  p7.add(lblText, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p7.add(taText, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  
  p8.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,30, 10));
  p8.add(btnOK);
  p8.add(btnDisplay);
  
  p9.add(p6, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p9.add(p7, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  p9.add(p8, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  
  add(p9);
  
  setTable();
  
  setTree();
  
  getContentPane().add(p9, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  JScrollPane s = new JScrollPane(tblInf);
  getContentPane().add(s, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  getContentPane().add(tree, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
 
 }
 
 public void setTable(){
  Vector vCdata = new Vector();
  vCdata.add("姓名");
  vCdata.add("身份证号");
  vCdata.add("性别");
  
  tblInf.setModel(dtm);
  for (int i = 0; i < vCdata.size(); i++) {
   dtm.addColumn((String)vCdata.elementAt(i));
   Vector vRdata = new Vector();
   vRdata.add("王飞");
   vRdata.add("430423199810249658");
   vRdata.add("男");
   
   dtm.addRow(vRdata);
   
  }
  
 }
 
 public void setTree(){
  DefaultMutableTreeNode root;
  DefaultMutableTreeNode NodeName, NodeNumber, NodeSex;
  DefaultMutableTreeNode leafName, leafNumber, leafSex;
  
  root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("个人信息");
  NodeName = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("姓名");
  leafName = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("王飞");
  NodeNumber = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("身份证号");
  leafNumber = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("430423199810249658");
  NodeSex = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("性别");
  leafSex = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("男");
  
  root.add(NodeName);
  root.add(NodeNumber);
  root.add(NodeSex);
  
  NodeName.add(leafName);
  NodeNumber.add(leafNumber);
  NodeSex.add(leafSex);
  
  tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);
  tree.setShowsRootHandles(true);
  tree.setEditable(false);
  tree.setModel(new DefaultTreeModel(root));
   
 }
 
 public static void main(String []args){
  TestSwing st = new TestSwing();
  st.setSize(400, 450);
  st.show();
 }
  
}

2. 界面布局的简单例子 （以java Applet方式运行）

UserPanel.java文件

源代码如下：

package SampleGUI;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class UserPanel extends Applet{
 Label lblName, lblNumber, lblSex, lblJob, lblText;
 TextField tfName, tfNumber;
 Checkbox chMale, chFemale;
 CheckboxGroup c;
 TextArea taText;
 Choice chJob;
 Button btnOK, btnCancel;
 Panel p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9;
 
 public void init(){
  lblName = new Label("姓名：");
  lblNumber = new Label("身份证号： ");
  lblSex = new Label("性别： ");
  lblJob = new Label("职业： ");
  lblText = new Label("修改化宣言： ");
  
  tfName = new TextField(23);
  tfNumber = new TextField(20);
  
  taText = new TextArea(10, 20);
  c = new CheckboxGroup();
  chMale = new Checkbox("男", c, true);
  chFemale = new Checkbox("女", c, false);
  chJob = new Choice();
  chJob.add("计算机");
  chJob.add("医生");
  chJob.add("教师");
  chJob.add("军队");

  btnOK = new Button("确定 ");
  btnCancel = new Button("取消");
  
  p1 = new Panel();
  p2 = new Panel();
  p3 = new Panel();
  p4 = new Panel();
  p5 = new Panel();
  p6 = new Panel();
  p7 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
  p8 = new Panel();
  p9 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
  
  p1.add(lblName);
  p1.add(tfName);
  p2.add(lblNumber);
  p2.add(tfNumber);
  
  p3.add(lblSex);
  p3.add(chMale);
  p3.add(chFemale);
  
  p4.add(lblJob);
  p4.add(chJob);
  
  p5.add(p3);
  p5.add(p4);
  
  p6.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
  p6.add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p6.add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  p6.add(p5, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  
  p7.add(lblText, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p7.add(taText, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  
  p8.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,30, 10));
  p8.add(btnOK);
  p8.add(btnCancel); 
  
  p9.add(p6, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p9.add(p7, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  p9.add(p8, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  
  add(p9);
 }
 
 public void start(){
  repaint();
 }
 
}

 

3.用户图形界面例子

SampleGUI.java文件

package SampleGUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class SampleGUI extends Applet{
 Image samImage;
 public void init(){
  samImage = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "Hydrangeas.jpg");
 }
 
 public void paint(Graphics g){
  //g.clipRect(50, 50, 180, 180);
  g.drawLine(0, 0, 20, 30);
  g.drawString("图形显示", 100, 30);
  Color c = new Color(255,200,0);
  g.setColor(c);
  Font f = new Font("TimesRoman",Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC, 24);
  g.setFont(f);
  g.drawString("图形显示", 180 , 30);
  g.drawLine(20, 20, 100, 50);
  g.drawLine(20, 20, 50, 100);
  
  g.drawRect(40, 40, 40, 40);
  g.fillRect(60, 60, 40, 40);
  g.setColor(Color.red);
  
  
     g.draw3DRect(80, 80, 40, 40, true);
     g.draw3DRect(100, 100, 40, 40, false);
     g.fill3DRect(120, 120, 40, 40, true);
    
     g.drawOval(150, 150, 30, 40);
     g.fillOval(170, 170, 20, 20);
     g.setColor(Color.blue);
    
    
     g.drawRoundRect(180, 180, 40, 40, 20, 20);
     g.fillRoundRect(200, 200, 40, 40, 20, 20);
    
    
     int xC[] = {242,260,254,297,242};
     int yC[] = {240,243,290,300,270};
     g.drawPolygon(xC, yC, 5);
    
    
     g.drawImage(samImage, 250,50,this);
     
 }
}

 

5.测试选择事件例子

UserItemEvent.java

package SampleGUI;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class UserItemEvent extends Applet implements ItemListener{
 Checkbox cDisp;
 Button btnDisp;
 Choice cFont;
 
 public void init(){
  cDisp = new Checkbox("红色");
  btnDisp = new Button("颜色显示");
  cFont = new Choice();
  
  cFont.add("10");
  cFont.add("12");
  cFont.add("14");
  
  cDisp.addItemListener(this);
  cFont.addItemListener(this);
  
  add(cDisp);
  add(cFont);
  add(btnDisp);
  
 }
 
 public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e){
  Checkbox temp;
  Choice temp2;
  Font oldF;
  
  if (e.getItemSelectable()instanceof Checkbox) {
   temp = (Checkbox)(e.getItemSelectable());
   if (temp.getState()) {
    btnDisp.setBackground(Color.red);
   }else{
    btnDisp.setBackground(Color.blue);
   }
  }
  
  if (e.getItemSelectable()instanceof Choice) {
   oldF = btnDisp.getFont();
   temp2 = (Choice)(e.getItemSelectable());
   String s = temp2.getSelectedItem();
   btnDisp.setFont(new Font(oldF.getName(), oldF.getStyle(), Integer.parseInt(s)));
   
  }
 }
}

 

6.测试文本事件例子

UserTextEvent.java

package SampleGUI;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class UserTextEvent extends Applet implements
ActionListener, TextListener{
 TextField tOld;
 TextArea tNew;
 Panel p;
 public void init(){
  tOld = new TextField(25);
  tNew = new TextArea(8, 25);
  
  tOld.addActionListener(this);
  tOld.addTextListener(this);
  
  p = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
  p.add(tOld, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p.add(tNew, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  
  add(p);
  
  
 }
 
 public void textValueChanged(TextEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == tOld) {
   tNew.setText(tOld.getText()); 
  }
 }
 
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == tOld) {
   tNew.setText("");
  }
 }
}

7.测试动作事件例子

UserButton.java

package SampleGUI;

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class UserButton extends Applet implements ActionListener{
 String str1 = new String();
 String strContent = new String();
 
 
 Button b1;
 Button b2;
 
 boolean Is1 = false;
 boolean Is2 = false;
 Color c;
 
 
 public void init(){
  
  b1 = new Button();
  b2 = new Button("按钮对象2"); 
  this.add(b1);
  this.add(b2);
  
  b1.addActionListener(this);
  b2.addActionListener(this);
 }
 
 public void start(){
  b1.setLabel("按钮对象1");
  
  str1 = b2.getLabel();
  
  repaint();
  
 }
 
 public void paint(Graphics g){
  g.drawString(str1, 120, 130);
  g.drawString(strContent, 120, 200);
 }
 
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  String arg = e.getActionCommand();
  
  if ("按钮对象1" == arg) {
   c = Color.red;
   strContent = "按钮对象1";
   
  }else if ("按钮对象2" == arg) {
   c = Color.blue;
   strContent = "按钮对象2";
  }
  repaint();
 }
                   
}

8.测试调整事件例子

UserAdjustmentEvent.java

package SampleGUI;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class UserAdjustmentEvent extends Applet implements AdjustmentListener{
 
 Scrollbar s;
 TextArea txtValue;
    Panel p;
    public void init(){
     s = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 1, 10, 36);
     s.addAdjustmentListener(this);
     
     txtValue = new TextArea(5,25);
        p = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        p.add(s, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        p.add((txtValue), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        add(p);
    }
   
    public void start(){
     
    }
   
    public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e){
     int value;
     Font oldF;
     if (e.getAdjustable() == s) {
   value = e.getValue();
   txtValue.setText(new Integer(value).toString());
   oldF = txtValue.getFont();
   txtValue.setFont(new Font(oldF.getName(), oldF.getStyle(), value));  
     }
    }
}

9.测试按钮和画布的鼠标事件例子

UserMouseEvent.java

 

package SampleGUI;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class UserMouseEvent extends Applet implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener{
 Button btn;
 public void init(){
  btn = new Button("演示鼠标事件");
  add(btn);
  // 给按钮添加鼠标事件和鼠标移动事件
  btn.addMouseListener(this);
  btn.addMouseMotionListener(this);
  //给画布添加鼠标事件和鼠标移动事件
  this.addMouseListener(this);
  this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
 }
 
 public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
  Point p = new Point();
  if (e.getSource() == btn) {
   if (e.getClickCount() == 1) {
    btn.setLabel("单击鼠标");
   }else if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
    btn.setLabel("双击鼠标");
   }
  }else{
   if (e.getClickCount() == 1) {
    p = e.getPoint();
    showStatus(p.x+","+p.y+"单击鼠标");
    
   }else if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
    p = e.getPoint();
    showStatus(p.x+","+p.y+"双击鼠标");
   }
  }
 }
 
 public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == btn) {
   btn.setLabel("进入Button");
  }else{
   showStatus("进入Applet");
  }
 }
 
 public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == btn) {
   btn.setLabel("退出Button");
  }else{
   showStatus("退出Applet");
  }
 }
 
 public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == btn) {
   btn.setLabel("按下鼠标");
  }else{
   showStatus("按下鼠标");
  }
 }
 
 public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == btn) {
   btn.setLabel("松开鼠标");
  }else{
   showStatus("松开鼠标");
  }
 }
 
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == btn) {
   btn.setLabel("移动鼠标");
  }else{
   showStatus("移动鼠标，新位置"+e.getX()+","+e.getY());
  }
    }
   
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){
  if (e.getSource() == btn) {
   btn.setLabel("拖动鼠标");
  }else{
   showStatus("拖动鼠标");
  }
    }

 
}

 

10.测试键盘事件的例子

UserKeyEvent.java

package SampleGUI;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class UserKeyEvent extends Applet implements KeyListener{

 Button btn;
 public void init(){
  btn = new Button("test");
  btn.addKeyListener(this);
  this.addKeyListener(this);
  add(btn);
 }
 
 @Override
 public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  char ch = e.getKeyChar();
  if (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y') {
   btn.setLabel("同意");
  }else if (ch == 'N' || ch == 'n') {
   btn.setLabel("反对");
  }else{
   btn.setLabel("无效");
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 @Override
 public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }
 
}

 

11. 测试输入输出流例子

 

SystemIO.java文件

package MThread;
import java.io.*;

public class SystemIO{
 public static void main(String []args){
  int bytes = 0;
  byte buf[] = new byte[255];
  System.out.println("\n请输入任意文本: ");
  try
   {
   bytes = System.in.read(buf, 0, 255);
   System.out.println("这是你输入的文本行: ");
   String inSr = new String(buf, 0, bytes);
   System.out.println(inSr);
   
   
         } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
 }
}

 

例子一 UserFileInputStream.java文件

package MThread;
import java.io.*;

public class UserFileInputStream{
 public static void main(String []args){
  byte buf[] = new byte[2056];
  try {
   FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream("./src/Mthread/UserFileInputStream.java");
   int bytes = fileIn.read(buf, 0, 2056);
   String inSr = new String(buf, 0, bytes);
   System.out.println(inSr);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
 }
}

例子二 UserFileOutputStream.java文件 

package MThread;
import java.io.*;

public class UserFileOutputStream{
 public static void main(String []args){
  byte buf[]  = new byte[255];
  byte bufIn[] = new byte[255];
  
  try {
   String str = "你好,这是已有的文本";
   buf = str.getBytes();
   
   FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("Hello.txt");
   
   fileOut.write(buf, 0, buf.length);
   fileOut.flush();
   fileOut.close();
   
   System.out.println("\n请输入一行文本： ");
   
   int bytes = System.in.read(bufIn, 0, 255);
   
   fileOut = new FileOutputStream("Hello.txt", true);
   fileOut.write(bufIn, 0, bytes);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
 }
}

例子三 线程

MThread.java文件

package MThread;
//package MThread;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class MThread{
 public static void main(String []args){
  System.out.println("HelloWorld");
  thread2 t1= new thread2("线程实例1");
  t1.start();
  
  thread2 t2 = new thread2("线程实例2");
  t2.start();
  
  thread2 t3 = new thread2("线程实例3");
  t3.start();
 }
}

class thread2 extends Thread{
 Thread thread;
 String str;
 public thread2(String str){
  this.str = str;
 }
 
 public void start(){
  thread = new Thread(this);
  thread.start();
 }
 
 public void run(){
  int i = 0;
  while (thread != null) {
   try {
    if (5 == i) {
     sleep(10000);
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO: handle exception
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
   }
   
   System.out.println(str);
   i++;
  }
 }
}

 

例子四 线程

UserRunnable.java

package MThread;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class UserRunnable extends Applet implements Runnable{
 Thread t;
 Image imgs[];
 int high, h1, h2, h3;
 public void init(){
  high = getHeight()/3;
  h1 = high;
  h2 = high * 2;
  h3 = high * 3;
  imgs = new Image[3];
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   imgs[i] = getImage(getDocumentBase(), "image"+(i+1)+".png");
  }
  
 }
 
 public void start(){
  t = new Thread(this);
  t.start();
 }
 
 public void stop(){
  t = null;
 }
 public void run(){
  while (t != null) {
   try {
    Thread.sleep(10000);
    repaint();
    h1--;
    
    if (0 == h1) {
     Thread.sleep(30000);
     h2 = high;
    }
    h2--;
    if (0 == h2) {
     Thread.sleep(30000);
     h3 = high;
    }
    h3--;
    if (0 == h3) {
     Thread.sleep(30000);
     h1 = high;
    }
    
   } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO: handle exception
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
   }

  }
 }
 
 public void paint(Graphics g){
  g.drawImage(imgs[0], 0, h1, this);
  g.drawImage(imgs[1], 0, h2, this);
  g.drawImage(imgs[2], 0, h3, this);
 }
 
 public void update(Graphics g){
  paint(g);  
 }
}

 

UserFile.java文件

package MThread;
import java.io.*;

public class UserFile{
 public static void main(String []args){
  try {
   File f = new File("temp.txt");
   System.out.println("创建临时文件");
   FileOutputStream  fout = new FileOutputStream(f);
   PrintStream p = new PrintStream(fout);
   p.println("将这句话写入临时文件");
   System.out.println("写临时文件");
   p.close();
   f.deleteOnExit();
   System.out.println("删除临时文件");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
 }
}

 

数据库编程例子

UserJDBC.java

1. 先用Microsoft Visual FoxPro 6.0建立FoxPro数据库，数据库名为Student.mdb, 其中一个表为Xuesheng.dbf, 表中有学号、姓名、班级、出生日期、性别字段, 并添加几条记录进去。

2.配置ODBC数据源： 依次找到程序---管理工具---数据源（ODBC）（在控制面板中可以找到ODBC），调出“ODBC数据源管理器”，点击“添加”按钮，出现“创建新数据源”窗口，选择Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver，点击完成。进入“ODBC Visual FoxPro Setup”窗口。

Data Source Name: ODBC提供给应用程序的数据库的名字。（ 给数据库取个名字）

Description: 用来说明数据库的文字信息，根据自己的需要填写。

Path: ODBC映射数据库的具体路径，可以直接填写完整路径，也可以点击“Browse（浏览）”按钮选择数据库，这里选择之前建立的Student.mdb数据库，点击OK按钮，可以看见“ODBC数据源管理器”窗口多了一个STU数据源。

package MThread;
import java.sql.*;

public class UserJDBC{
 public static void main(String []args){
  try {
   Statement stmt;
   PreparedStatement pstmt;
   ResultSet rs;
  
   Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
   String urlName = "jdbc:odbc:STU";
  
   Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(urlName, "", "");
   stmt = conn.createStatement();
   rs = stmt.executeQuery("select 学号, 姓名, 班级 from Xuesheng WHERE 班级='025'");
   System.out.println("显示所有返回结果: ");
  
    while(rs.next()) {
    String strNumber = rs.getString("学号");
    String strName = rs.getString("姓名");
    String strClass = rs.getString(3);
    System.out.println("学号： "+strNumber+" 姓名： "+strName+" 班级："+strClass);
   }
   
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE Xuesheng SET 班级= ? WHERE 班级=?");
    pstmt.setString(1, "计算机");
    pstmt.setString(2, "025");
    pstmt.executeUpdate();
    conn.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}