View的Measure过程源码分析

View工作流程的入口

我们在Activtiy布局加载一文中介绍到，ViewRootIml的performTraversals()方法是View工作流程的入口，我们来看他的源码：
代码太长，我们只看关键部分。

private void performTraversals() {
...
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);
...
    performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
...
    performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
...
    performDraw();
 ...
}

我们重点看这三个方法：

• performMeasure

private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
        if (mView == null) {
            return;
        }
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "measure");
        try {
            mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);//调用View的测量方法。
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
    }

从这个方法中我们可以看到会调用mView 的measure方法。mView 是一个界面的最顶层View，所以显示在界面上的View的测量工作流是从最顶层DercoView开始的。

• performLayout

private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth,int desiredWindowHeight) {
        mLayoutRequested = false;
        mScrollMayChange = true;
        mInLayout = true;
        final View host = mView;// 把mView赋值给host 
        if (host == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_LAYOUT) {
            Log.v(mTag, "Laying out " + host + " to (" +
                    host.getMeasuredWidth() + ", " + host.getMeasuredHeight() + ")");
        }
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "layout");
        try {
            host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());//调用layout方法。
            mInLayout = false;
            int numViewsRequestingLayout = mLayoutRequesters.size();
            if (numViewsRequestingLayout > 0) {
                ArrayList<View> validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters,false);
                if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                    mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = true;
                    int numValidRequests = validLayoutRequesters.size();
                    for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                        final View view = validLayoutRequesters.get(i);
                        Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                                " during layout: running second layout pass");
                        view.requestLayout();
                    }
                    measureHierarchy(host, lp, mView.getContext().getResources(),desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
                    mInLayout = true;
                    host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());
                    mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = false;
                    validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters, true);
                    if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                        final ArrayList<View> finalRequesters = validLayoutRequesters;
                        getRunQueue().post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                int numValidRequests = finalRequesters.size();
                                for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                                    final View view = finalRequesters.get(i);
                                    Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                                            " during second layout pass: posting in next frame");
                                    view.requestLayout();
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }

            }
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
        mInLayout = false;
    }

从这个方法中我们可以看到会调用mView的layout方法。所以界面的View的Layout工作流最初是从DercoView开始布局的。

• performDraw

 private void performDraw() {
        if (mAttachInfo.mDisplayState == Display.STATE_OFF && !mReportNextDraw) {
            return;
        } else if (mView == null) {
            return;
        }
        final boolean fullRedrawNeeded = mFullRedrawNeeded;
        mFullRedrawNeeded = false;
        mIsDrawing = true;
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "draw");
        try {
    		draw(fullRedrawNeeded); //绘制
        }  finally {
            mIsDrawing = false;