- import java.io.IOException;
- public class Demo {
- /**
- * @param args
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws InterruptedException
- * @throws ClassNotFoundException
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
- T1 t1 = new T1();
- T2 t2 = new T2(t1);
- t1.start();
- t2.start();
- }
- static Integer i = 0;
- static class T1 extends Thread {
- public void run() {
- synchronized (i) {
- System.out.println("T1-在syn里");
- try {
- i.wait(50L);//验证表明:wait时间到或被中断唤醒,不会继续执行或者跳到catch里
- // (因为根本得不到执行,根本没法抛出InterruptedException,所以即使catch块放在syschronized外也一样 ),
- //而是还需要等待获得锁。
- //如果wait时间到或被中断唤醒,而T2还在syn里,那么T1还是会等待。
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println("结束wait-T1");
- System.out.println("T1-在syn里");
- try {
- Thread.sleep(10000L);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println("T1-在syn里");
- }
- System.out.println("离开syn-T1");
- }
- }
- static class T2 extends Thread {
- Thread t1;
- public T2(Thread t1){
- this.t1 = t1;
- }
- public void run() {
- synchronized (i) {
- System.out.println("T2-在syn里");
- try {
- t1.interrupt();
- Thread.sleep(10000L);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println("T2-还在syn里");
- }
- System.out.println("T2-离开syn");
- }
- }
- }
验证表明:wait时间到或被中断唤醒,不一定会继续执行或者跳到catch里,而是还需要等待获得锁。
如果wait时间到或被中断唤醒,而T2还在syn里,那么T1还是会等待。
另外,Thread.interrupt()唤醒线程之后,其实是设置了Thead的中断状态,后续任何时候,当该线程尝试wait,join,sleep时,中断状态都会起作用,使得Thread被中断,wait/join/sleep方法会抛出中断异常(wait需要获取锁后才能继续抛出异常)。这点javadoc有说明。
_____________________________________________________________________________
- package com.atell;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class Demo {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
- T1 t1 = new T1();
- T2 t2 = new T2(t1);
- t1.start();
- t2.start();
- }
- static Integer i = 0;
- static class T1 extends Thread {
- public void run() {
- synchronized (i) {
- System.out.println("T1-syn-start");
- try {
- i.wait();// 可以被notify唤醒,也可以被interrupt唤醒,取决于T2中哪个操作先执行
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- System.out.println("在wait时被中断");
- }
- try {
- Thread.sleep(2000L);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- System.out.println("在sleep时被中断");
- }
- System.out.println("T1-syn-end");
- }
- System.out.println("离开syn-T1");
- }
- }
- static class T2 extends Thread {
- Thread t1;
- public T2(Thread t1){
- this.t1 = t1;
- }
- public void run() {
- synchronized (i) {
- System.out.println("T2-syn-start");
- //(1)如果先interrupt再notify,那么i.wait会因为interrupt而醒过来,notify则不对它起作用(如果此时Monitor的等待队列有其他线程,则notify必须去唤醒其他线程,不能虚发- Java语言规范17.8.4最后一句明确提到。)。
- //t1.interrupt();
- //i.notify();
- //(2)如果先notify再interrupt,那么i.wait会因为notify而醒过来,interrupt则对T1后续的sleep起作用。
- i.notify();
- t1.interrupt();
- System.out.println("T2-syn-end");
- }
- System.out.println("T2-离开syn");
- }
- }
- }
验证表明:wait可以被notify唤醒,也可以被interrupt唤醒,取决于哪个操作先执行
(以上是看《Java语言规范17.8节》之后的结论)