Akka学习笔记：Actor消息处理-请求和响应(2)

接《Akka学习笔记：Actor消息处理-请求和响应(1)》

文章目录 [hide]

• • 0.1 二、StudentActor对InitSignal消息作出反应，并且发送了QuoteRequest 消息给TeacherActor
  • 0.2 四、StudentActor仅仅将QuoteResponse 作为日志打印到控制台/logger
  • 0.3 三、TeacherActor用QuoteResponse作出了响应
• 1 测试用例

二、StudentActor对InitSignal消息作出反应，并且发送了QuoteRequest 消息给TeacherActor

四、StudentActor仅仅将QuoteResponse 作为日志打印到控制台/logger

　　为什么我将二、四结合起来写？因为这两个很简单，如果我将他们分开来写，你肯定会讨厌我的！

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　　第二块 - StudentActor接收来自DriverApp的InitSignal 消息，然后给TeacherActor发送一个QuoteRequest。

1	def receive = {

2	case InitSignal=> {

3	teacherActorRef!QuoteRequest

4

}

5

...

6

...

　　这就是第二步要做的！
　　第四块，StudentActor将从TeacherActor接收到的消息记到日志里面

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代码如下：

1	case QuoteResponse(quoteString) => {

2	log.info ("Received QuoteResponse from Teacher")

3	log.info(s"Printing from Student Actor $quoteString")

4

}

　　我同意你认为上面的代码看起来有点想伪代码。所以，StudentActor 的完整代码如下：

01	package me.rerun.akkanotes.messaging.requestresponse

02

03	import akka.actor.Actor

04	import akka.actor.ActorLogging

05	import me.rerun.akkanotes.messaging.protocols.TeacherProtocol._

06	import me.rerun.akkanotes.messaging.protocols.StudentProtocol._

07	import akka.actor.Props

08	import akka.actor.ActorRef

09

10	class StudentActor (teacherActorRef:ActorRef) extends Actor with ActorLogging {

11

12	def receive = {

13	case InitSignal=> {

14	teacherActorRef!QuoteRequest

15

}

16

17	case QuoteResponse(quoteString) => {

18	log.info ("Received QuoteResponse from Teacher")

19	log.info(s"Printing from Student Actor $quoteString")

20

}

21

}

22

}

三、TeacherActor用QuoteResponse作出了响应

　　TeacherActor接收到了QuoteRequest消息，并且用QuoteResponse 作为响应

01	package me.rerun.akkanotes.messaging.requestresponse

02

03	import scala.util.Random

04

05	import akka.actor.Actor

06	import akka.actor.ActorLogging

07	import akka.actor.actorRef2Scala

08	import me.rerun.akkanotes.messaging.protocols.TeacherProtocol._

09

10

11	class TeacherActor extends Actor with ActorLogging {

12

13	val quotes = List(

14	"Moderation is for cowards",

15	"Anything worth doing is worth overdoing",

16	"The trouble is you think you have time",

17	"You never gonna know if you never even try")

18

19	def receive = {

20

21	case QuoteRequest => {

22

23	import util.Random

24

25	//Get a random Quote from the list and construct a response

26	val quoteResponse = QuoteResponse(quotes(Random.nextInt(quotes.size)))

27

28	//respond back to the Student who is the original sender of QuoteRequest

29	sender ! quoteResponse

30

31

}

32

}

33

}

测试用例

现在，我们的测试用例将模拟DriverApp。然而StudentActor仅仅是把消息记录下来，它不会在QuoteResponse 进行检查。我们仅仅在EventStream 查看这些日志。我们的测试用例看起来如下：

01	"A student" must {

02

03	"log a QuoteResponse eventually when an InitSignal is sent to it" in {

04

05	import me.rerun.akkanotes.messaging.protocols.StudentProtocol._

06

07	val teacherRef = system.actorOf(Props[TeacherActor], "teacherActor")

08	val studentRef = system.actorOf(Props(new StudentActor(teacherRef)), "studentActor")

09

10	EventFilter.info (start="Printing from Student Actor", occurrences=1).intercept{

11	studentRef!InitSignal

12

}

13

}

14

}