druid连接池配置参数详解

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 22:33:44 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot 配置 druid 文章标签： druid配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaolegeaizy/article/details/102837005

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配置	缺省值	说明
name		配置这个属性的意义在于，如果存在多个数据源，监控的时候可以通过名字来区分开来。如果没有配置，将会生成一个名字，格式是："DataSource-" + System.identityHashCode(this)
jdbcUrl		连接数据库的url，不同数据库不一样。例如： mysql : jdbc:mysql://10.20.153.104:3306/druid2 oracle : jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.20.149.85:1521:ocnauto
username		连接数据库的用户名
password		连接数据库的密码。如果你不希望密码直接写在配置文件中，可以使用ConfigFilter。详细看这里：https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ConfigFilter
driverClassName	根据url自动识别	这一项可配可不配，如果不配置druid会根据url自动识别dbType，然后选择相应的driverClassName(建议配置下)
initialSize	0	初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时
maxActive	8	最大连接池数量
maxIdle	8	已经不再使用，配置了也没效果
minIdle		最小连接池数量
maxWait		获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒。配置了maxWait之后，缺省启用公平锁，并发效率会有所下降，如果需要可以通过配置useUnfairLock属性为true使用非公平锁。
poolPreparedStatements	false	是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle。在mysql下建议关闭。
maxOpenPreparedStatements	-1	要启用PSCache，必须配置大于0，当大于0时，poolPreparedStatements自动触发修改为true。在Druid中，不会存在Oracle下PSCache占用内存过多的问题，可以把这个数值配置大一些，比如说100
validationQuery		用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句。如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、testWhileIdle都不会其作用。
testOnBorrow	true	申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。
testOnReturn	false	归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能
testWhileIdle	false	建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis		有两个含义： 1) Destroy线程会检测连接的间隔时间2) testWhileIdle的判断依据，详细看testWhileIdle属性的说明
numTestsPerEvictionRun		不再使用，一个DruidDataSource只支持一个EvictionRun
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis
connectionInitSqls		物理连接初始化的时候执行的sql
exceptionSorter	根据dbType自动识别	当数据库抛出一些不可恢复的异常时，抛弃连接
filters		属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件，常用的插件有：监控统计用的filter:stat日志用的filter:log4j防御sql注入的filter:wall
proxyFilters		类型是List<com.alibaba.druid.filter.Filter>，如果同时配置了filters和proxyFilters，是组合关系，并非替换关系

spring boot 配置druid监控：

spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=1000

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

#配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙

spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.enabled= true
spring.datasource.druid.StatViewServlet.loginUsername=druid
spring.datasource.druid.StatViewServlet.loginPassword=druid
spring.datasource.druid.StatViewServlet.urlPattern=/druid/*
spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat,wall,log4j,config

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;

import cn.com.geostar.common.utils.CommonUtils;

@WebServlet("/druid/*")
public class DruidAccessTokenServlet extends StatViewServlet  {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.service(req, res);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String accessToken = request.getParameter("accessToken");
		//如果url或者在参数为空就从headers获取
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(accessToken)) {
		    accessToken = request.getHeader("accessToken");
		} 
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(accessToken)) {
		    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		    if(cookies!=null) {
		    for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if ("accessToken".equals(cookie.getName())) {
					accessToken=cookie.getValue();
				}
			}
		    }
		} 
		
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(accessToken)) {
			 response.getWriter().write("token is null");
			 return;
		}else {
			Map<String, Object> userByToken = CommonUtils.getUserByToken(accessToken,false);
			if(userByToken != null && !userByToken.isEmpty()) {
				Cookie cookie=new Cookie("accessToken", accessToken);
				cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
				response.addCookie(cookie);
			}else {
				 response.getWriter().write("token 非法");
				 return;
			}
		}
		

        if (contextPath == null) { // root context
            contextPath = "";
        }
        String uri = contextPath + servletPath;
        String path = requestURI.substring(contextPath.length() + servletPath.length());

        if (!isPermittedRequest(request)) {
            path = "/nopermit.html";
            returnResourceFile(path, uri, response);
            return;
        }

       

       

        if ("".equals(path)) {
            if (contextPath.equals("") || contextPath.equals("/")) {
                response.sendRedirect("/druid/index.html");
            } else {
                response.sendRedirect("druid/index.html");
            }
            return;
        }

        if ("/".equals(path)) {
            response.sendRedirect("index.html");
            return;
        }

        if (path.contains(".json")) {
            String fullUrl = path;
            if (request.getQueryString() != null && request.getQueryString().length() > 0) {
                fullUrl += "?" + request.getQueryString();
            }
            response.getWriter().print(process(fullUrl));
            return;
        }

        // find file in resources path
        returnResourceFile(path, uri, response);
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public boolean ContainsUser(HttpServletRequest request) {
		return true;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public boolean isRequireAuth() {
		return false;
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
}

关于druid重试机制的坑：

2019-04-09 10:09:36 [Druid-ConnectionPool-Create-2053591126] [ com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource ] [ 53 ] [ ERROR ] create connection SQLException, url: jdbc:mysql://*.*.*.*:3306/*?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false, errorCode 1045, state 28000
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'malluser'@'*.*.*.*' (using password: YES)
   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:545) ~[mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:513) ~[mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:115) ~[mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:1606) ~[mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:633) ~[mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:347) ~[mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:219) ~[mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
   at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:149) ~[druid-1.1.6%20.jar:1.1.6]
   at com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter.connection_connect(StatFilter.java:218) ~[druid-1.1.6%20.jar:1.1.6]
   at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:143) ~[druid-1.1.6%20.jar:1.1.6]
   at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1512) ~[druid-1.1.6%20.jar:1.1.6]
   at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1575) ~[druid-1.1.6%20.jar:1.1.6]
   at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2450) [druid-1.1.6%20.jar:1.1.6]

如果密码错误会报此错，并且会无限重试。错误日志疯狂刷屏，看着头都大了。为什么会出现这种情况呢，源码分析：

public class CreateConnectionTask implements Runnable {

private int errorCount = 0;

@Override
public void run() {
runInternal();
}

private void runInternal() {
for (;;) {

// addLast
lock.lock();
try {
if (closed || closing) {
createTaskCount--;
return;
}

boolean emptyWait = true;

if (createError != null && poolingCount == 0) {
emptyWait = false;
}

if (emptyWait) {
// 必须存在线程等待，才创建连接
if (poolingCount >= notEmptyWaitThreadCount //
&& !(keepAlive && activeCount + poolingCount < minIdle)) {
createTaskCount--;
return;
}

// 防止创建超过maxActive数量的连接
if (activeCount + poolingCount >= maxActive) {
createTaskCount--;
return;
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}

PhysicalConnectionInfo physicalConnection = null;

try {
physicalConnection = createPhysicalConnection();
setFailContinuous(false);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
LOG.error("create connection OutOfMemoryError, out memory. ", e);

errorCount++;
if (errorCount > connectionErrorRetryAttempts && timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis > 0) {
// fail over retry attempts
setFailContinuous(true);
if (failFast) {
lock.lock();
try {
notEmpty.signalAll();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}

if (breakAfterAcquireFailure) {
lock.lock();
try {
createTaskCount--;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
return;
}

this.errorCount = 0; // reset errorCount
if (closing || closed) {
createTaskCount--;
return;
}
createSchedulerFuture = createScheduler.schedule(this, timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
return;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("create connection SQLException, url: " + jdbcUrl, e);

errorCount++;
if (errorCount > connectionErrorRetryAttempts && timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis > 0) {
// fail over retry attempts
setFailContinuous(true);
if (failFast) {
lock.lock();
try {
notEmpty.signalAll();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}

if (breakAfterAcquireFailure) {
lock.lock();
try {
createTaskCount--;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
return;
}

this.errorCount = 0; // reset errorCount
if (closing || closed) {
createTaskCount--;
return;
}
createSchedulerFuture = createScheduler.schedule(this, timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
return;
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
LOG.error("create connection RuntimeException", e);
// unknow fatal exception
setFailContinuous(true);
continue;
} catch (Error e) {
lock.lock();
try {
createTaskCount--;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
LOG.error("create connection Error", e);
// unknow fatal exception
setFailContinuous(true);
break;
} catch (Throwable e) {
LOG.error("create connection unexecpted error.", e);
break;
}

if (physicalConnection == null) {
continue;
}

boolean result = put(physicalConnection);
if (!result) {
JdbcUtils.close(physicalConnection.getPhysicalConnection());
LOG.info("put physical connection to pool failed.");
}
break;
}
}
}

public class CreateConnectionThread extends Thread {

public CreateConnectionThread(String name){
super(name);
this.setDaemon(true);
}

public void run() {
initedLatch.countDown();

long lastDiscardCount = 0;
int errorCount = 0;
for (;;) {
// addLast
try {
lock.lockInterruptibly();
} catch (InterruptedException e2) {
break;
}

long discardCount = DruidDataSource.this.discardCount;
boolean discardChanged = discardCount - lastDiscardCount > 0;
lastDiscardCount = discardCount;

try {
boolean emptyWait = true;

if (createError != null
&& poolingCount == 0
&& !discardChanged) {
emptyWait = false;
}

if (emptyWait
&& asyncInit && createCount.get() < initialSize) {
emptyWait = false;
}

if (emptyWait) {
// 必须存在线程等待，才创建连接
if (poolingCount >= notEmptyWaitThreadCount //
&& !(keepAlive && activeCount + poolingCount < minIdle)) {
empty.await();
}

// 防止创建超过maxActive数量的连接
if (activeCount + poolingCount >= maxActive) {
empty.await();
continue;
}
}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {
lastCreateError = e;
lastErrorTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();

if (!closing) {
LOG.error("create connection Thread Interrupted, url: " + jdbcUrl, e);
}
break;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}

PhysicalConnectionInfo connection = null;

try {
connection = createPhysicalConnection();
setFailContinuous(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("create connection SQLException, url: " + jdbcUrl + ", errorCode " + e.getErrorCode()
+ ", state " + e.getSQLState(), e);

errorCount++;
if (errorCount > connectionErrorRetryAttempts && timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis > 0) {
// fail over retry attempts
setFailContinuous(true);
if (failFast) {
lock.lock();
try {
notEmpty.signalAll();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}

if (breakAfterAcquireFailure) {
break;
}

try {
Thread.sleep(timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis);
} catch (InterruptedException interruptEx) {
break;
}
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
LOG.error("create connection RuntimeException", e);
setFailContinuous(true);
continue;
} catch (Error e) {
LOG.error("create connection Error", e);
setFailContinuous(true);
break;
}

if (connection == null) {
continue;
}

boolean result = put(connection);
if (!result) {
JdbcUtils.close(connection.getPhysicalConnection());
LOG.info("put physical connection to pool failed.");
}

errorCount = 0; // reset errorCount
}
}
}

从源码中我们可以看到，线程中使用了无参for循环再一直尝试进行数据源连接，代码中【errorCount > connectionErrorRetryAttempts && timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis > 0】当满足该判断条件时就会进行重试连接，接下来我们看一下源码中这两个属性值设置的是什么呢？（源码过长，只展示我们需要的代码，其他属性信息可自行扒源码~）

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public final static int DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE = 0;
public final static int DEFAULT_MAX_ACTIVE_SIZE = 8;
public final static int DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE = 8;
public final static int DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE = 0;
public final static int DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT = -1;
public final static String DEFAULT_VALIDATION_QUERY = null; //
public final static boolean DEFAULT_TEST_ON_BORROW = false;
public final static boolean DEFAULT_TEST_ON_RETURN = false;
public final static boolean DEFAULT_WHILE_IDLE = true;
public static final long DEFAULT_TIME_BETWEEN_EVICTION_RUNS_MILLIS = 60 * 1000L;
public static final long DEFAULT_TIME_BETWEEN_CONNECT_ERROR_MILLIS = 500;
public static final int DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS_PER_EVICTION_RUN = 3;
/*****************************华丽的分割线中间省略代码若干行*********************************/
protected volatile long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = DEFAULT_TIME_BETWEEN_EVICTION_RUNS_MILLIS;
protected int connectionErrorRetryAttempts = 1;
protected boolean breakAfterAcquireFailure = false;

从中这段代码中我们可以看到connectionErrorRetryAttempts值为1，timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis值为60000，而breakAfterAcquireFailure值为false，因此当我们数据源连接失败后，就会不断的进行重试连接，因此我对于对于该如何解决这样的问题我们就有了答案:

1.若不想让重试，我们可以设置breakAfterAcquireFailure(true);connectionErrorRetryAttempts(0);

2.若想要设置多久重试，我们只需要设置timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis(time）；

action：经过亲测，直接在配置文件中配置属性并不能读取到（Druid设计时就这样，大神的思维暂时还不能参悟~），我们可直接将值写入程序当中，如下：

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druid连接池配置参数详解

配置缺省值说明 name 配置这个属性的意义在于，如果存在多个数据源，监控的时候可以通过名字来区分开来。如果没有配置，将会生成一个名字，格式是："DataSource-" + System.identityHashCode(this) jdbcUrl 连接数据库的url，不同数据库不一样。例如： mysql : jdbc:m...
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