linux 内核学习7-通过QEMU调试ARMV8的Linux内核

linux 内核学习7-通过QEMU调试ARMV8的Linux内核

1. 准备工作

$ sudo apt-get install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-5-aarch64-linux-gnu

2. 切换GCC版本

默认的GCC版本是7.+的版本，现在要替换为5.+的版本

1. 设置gcc-5的版本

sudo update-alternatives  --install /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-5 5 

2. 设置gcc-7的版本

sudo update-alternatives  --install /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-7 7

3. 选择GCC-5的版本

 $ sudo update-alternatives --config aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc

There are 2 choices for the alternative aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (providing /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc).

  Selection    Path                              Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-7   7         auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-5   5         manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-7   7         manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-5 to provide /usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc) in manual mode

4. 检查aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc版本是否为gcc-5的版本

$ aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -v

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper
Target: aarch64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 5.5.0-12ubuntu1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libquadmath --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-multiarch --en