codeforces 755 A O(N)素数筛模板

题目:

A. PolandBall and Hypothesis
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: "There exists such a positive integer n that for each positive integer m number n·m + 1 is a prime number".

Unfortunately, PolandBall is not experienced yet and doesn't know that his hypothesis is incorrect. Could you prove it wrong? Write a program that finds a counterexample for any n.

Input

The only number in the input is n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — number from the PolandBall's hypothesis.

Output

Output such m that n·m + 1 is not a prime number. Your answer will be considered correct if you output any suitable m such that 1 ≤ m ≤ 103. It is guaranteed the the answer exists.

Examples
input
3
output
1
input
4
output
2
Note

A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

For the first sample testcase, 3·1 + 1 = 4. We can output 1.

In the second sample testcase, 4·1 + 1 = 5. We cannot output 1 because 5 is prime. However, m = 2 is okay since 4·2 + 1 = 9, which is not a prime number.




代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+30;
const __int64 inf=(__int64)1<<62;

int n,m;
int p[maxn>>2];//存储素数 
bool a[maxn];

//O(n) 素数筛 
void init() { 
	memset(a,false,sizeof(a));//初始全部为素数 
	int num=0;
	for(int i=2;i<maxn;++i) {
		if(!a[i]) p[num++]=i;
		for(int j=0;(j<num&&i*p[j]<maxn);++j) {
			a[i*p[j]]=1;
			if(i%p[j] == 0) break;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	init();
	while(cin>>n) {
		int t=n;
		n+=1;
		for(int m=1; m<=1000; ++m,n+=t) {
			if(a[n]) {
				cout<<m<<endl;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}



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