014写程序将一个栈按升序排序,对这个栈是如何实现的,你不应该做任何特殊的假设(keep it up)

写程序将一个栈按升序排序。对这个栈是如何实现的,你不应该做任何特殊的假设。
程序中能用到的栈操作有:push | pop |isEmpty
最容易想到的就是优先队列来做此题,容易实现。

另外我们可以再用一个栈来实现栈的升序排列。

优先队列:

//优先队列来实现
void sortStack(std::stack<int>& vStk)
{
	std::priority_queue<int, std::vector<int>, std::greater<int>> Queue;
	while (!vStk.empty())
	{
		Queue.push(vStk.top());
		vStk.pop();
	}

	while (!Queue.empty())
	{
		vStk.push(Queue.top());
		Queue.pop();
	}
}

附加栈来实现:

//附加一个栈来实现
void sortStack_(std::stack<int>& vStk)
{
	std::stack<int> Tmp;
	while (!vStk.empty())
	{
		int Top = vStk.top();
		vStk.pop();
		while (!Tmp.top() && Top < Tmp.top())
		{
			vStk.push(Tmp.top());
			Tmp.pop();
		}
		Tmp.push(Top);
	}
}

第二种算法有个极端的测试列子:如果原来栈的数据底部到顶部是从小到大的,例如:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
那么Tmp每次push一个不同的数就要清空栈中的所有数据,比如某时刻
vStk:1 2 3 4 5
Tmp:6 7
当Tmp要push 5的时候就要清空6 7,然后在push5,这时候vStk栈的数据增加:
vStk: 1 2 3 4 7 6
Tmp: 5

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