剑指offer中题目:http://ac.jobdu.com/problem.php?pid=1520
-
题目描述:
-
输入两颗二叉树A,B,判断B是不是A的子结构。
-
输入:
-
输入可能包含多个测试样例,输入以EOF结束。
对于每个测试案例,输入的第一行一个整数n,m(1<=n<=1000,1<=m<=1000):n代表将要输入的二叉树A的节点个数(节点从1开始计数),m代表将要输入的二叉树B的节点个数(节点从1开始计数)。接下来一行有n个数,每个数代表A树中第i个元素的数值,接下来有n行,第一个数Ki代表第i个节点的子孩子个数,接下来有Ki个树,代表节点i子孩子节点标号。接下来m+1行,与树A描述相同。
-
输出:
-
对应每个测试案例,
若B是A的子树输出”YES”(不包含引号)。否则,输出“NO”(不包含引号)。
-
样例输入:
-
7 3 8 8 7 9 2 4 7 2 2 3 2 4 5 0 0 2 6 7 0 0 8 9 2 2 2 3 0 0 1 1 2 0 3 0
-
样例输出:
-
YES NO
-
提示:
-
B为空树时不是任何树的子树。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <queue>
#define MAXDATA 0X7FFFFFFF
#define MAXSIZE 1001
int TreeData[MAXSIZE];
typedef struct SNode
{
int data;
int left;
int right;
}SNode;
SNode* createNode(int vData)
{
SNode *Node = (SNode*)malloc(sizeof(SNode));
Node->data = vData;
Node->left = -1;
Node->right = -1;
return Node;
}
void deleteNode(SNode **vNode)
{
(*vNode)->left = -1;
(*vNode)->right = -1;
free(*vNode);
*vNode = NULL;
}
void allocNode(SNode *vArray[], int vSize)
{
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= vSize; ++i)
{
vArray[i] = createNode(MAXDATA);
}
}
void deleteTree(SNode *vTree[], int vSize)
{
int i;
for (i=1; i <= vSize; ++i)
{
deleteNode(&(vTree[i]));
}
}
void clearTree(SNode *vTree[], int vSize)
{
int i;
for (i=1; i <= vSize; ++i)
{
vTree[i]->data = MAXDATA;
vTree[i]->left = -1;
vTree[i]->right = -1;
}
}
void createBinaryTree(SNode *vNode[], int vN)
{
int i;
int NumChld;
for (i = 1; i <= vN; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", &(vNode[i]->data));
}
for (i = 1; i <= vN; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", &NumChld);
if (NumChld == 0) continue;
else if (NumChld == 1)
{
scanf("%d", &(vNode[i]->left));
}
else if (NumChld == 2)
{
scanf("%d %d", &(vNode[i]->left), &(vNode[i]->right));
}
}
}
int judgeSubRoot(int vRootBegin, SNode *vTreeRoot[], int vSubBegin, SNode *vSubRoot[])
{
int LeftFlag;
int RightFlag;
if (vSubBegin == -1) return 1;
if (vRootBegin == -1) return 0;
if (vTreeRoot[vRootBegin]->data == vSubRoot[vSubBegin]->data)
{
LeftFlag = judgeSubRoot(vTreeRoot[vRootBegin]->left, vTreeRoot, vSubRoot[vSubBegin]->left, vSubRoot);
if (!LeftFlag) return 0;
RightFlag = judgeSubRoot(vTreeRoot[vRootBegin]->right, vTreeRoot, vSubRoot[vSubBegin]->right, vSubRoot);
if (!RightFlag) return 0;
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
int isSubTree(SNode *vTreeRoot[], SNode *vSubRoot[])
{
if (vSubRoot[1]->data == MAXDATA || vTreeRoot[1]->data == MAXDATA) return 0;
std::queue<int> Que;
int Index;
int Flag;
Que.push(1);
while(!Que.empty())
{
Index = Que.front();
Que.pop();
if (vTreeRoot[Index]->data == vSubRoot[1]->data)
{
Flag = judgeSubRoot(Index, vTreeRoot, 1, vSubRoot);
if (Flag) return 1;
}
if (vTreeRoot[Index]->left != -1) Que.push(vTreeRoot[Index]->left);
if (vTreeRoot[Index]->right != -1) Que.push(vTreeRoot[Index]->right);
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int M;
int N;
SNode *TreeRoot[MAXSIZE];
SNode *SubRoot[MAXSIZE];
allocNode(TreeRoot, MAXSIZE-1);
allocNode(SubRoot, MAXSIZE-1);
while (scanf("%d %d", &N, &M) != EOF)
{
createBinaryTree(TreeRoot, N);
createBinaryTree(SubRoot, M);
if (isSubTree(TreeRoot, SubRoot))
{
printf("YES\n");
}
else
{
printf("NO\n");
}
clearTree(TreeRoot, MAXSIZE-1);
clearTree(SubRoot, MAXSIZE-1);
}
deleteTree(TreeRoot, MAXSIZE-1);
deleteTree(SubRoot, MAXSIZE-1);
return 0;
}
/**************************************************************
Problem: 1520
User:
Language: C++
Result: Accepted
Time:10 ms
Memory:1056 kb
****************************************************************/