JAVA IO六（对象流）

JAVA IO—对象流

一.ObjectOutputStream

ObjectOutputStream可以将Java对象写入OutputStream。

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("d:/student.data"));

		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.name = "test";
		stu.age = 12;

		objectOutputStream.writeObject(stu);
		objectOutputStream.close();		
	}

	public static class Student implements Serializable {
		public int age;
		public String name;
	}

二.ObjectInputStream

ObjectInputStream性质与ObjectOutputStream一样，只不过它是从InputStream中读取对象。

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {		
		ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:/student.data"));

		Student stuRead = (Student) objectInputStream.readObject();

		objectInputStream.close();

		System.out.println(stuRead.name);
		System.out.println(stuRead.age);
	}

	public static class Student implements Serializable {
		public int age;
		public String name;
	}

三.序列化

如果要使用ObjectInputStream或ObjectOutputStream，就必定会涉及序列化。对一个类进行序列化或反序列化时，这个类就必须实现Serializable接口。序列化类中的serialVersionUID用于确定反序列化对象是否使用相同版本的类进行序列化。