Spring @Scheduled

Spring @Scheduled

通过@Scheduled实现任务调度有两种方式，一直是XML配置方式，一种是注解方式，下面分别是两种方式的示例。

1.XML配置方式

BookApp.java

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
public class BookApp {
   public void cleanDustOne() {
   	System.out.println("Executing cleanDustOne method...");
   }
   public void cleanDustTwo() {
   	System.out.println("Executing cleanDustTwo method...");
   }	
   @Scheduled(fixedRate=1000)
   public void arrangeBook(){
      System.out.println("Arranging Book...");
   }	
} 

application-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">
  <beans>
    <task:scheduler id="taskScheduler" pool-size="10"/>
    <task:annotation-driven scheduler="taskScheduler"/>     
    <bean id="bookApp" class="com.example.demo.BookApp"/>
    <task:scheduled-tasks scheduler="taskScheduler">
    	<task:scheduled ref="bookApp" method="cleanDustOne" fixed-rate="2000"/>
    	<task:scheduled ref="bookApp" method="cleanDustTwo" fixed-rate="3000"/>
    </task:scheduled-tasks>
  </beans>
</beans> 

SpringDemo.java

import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   	AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-config.xml");
   }
} 

2.注解方式

AppConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.concretepage")
@EnableScheduling
public class AppConfig {
    @Scheduled(fixedRate=1000)
    public void doTask() {
    	System.out.println("Do Task...");
    }
} 

StudentUtil.java

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class StudentUtil {
	@Scheduled(fixedRate=2000)
	public void countStudent(){
	   System.out.println("Count Student...");
	}	
} 

SpringDemo.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
public class SpringDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(AppConfig.class);
	}
}