java在Linux平台调用摄像头

java在Linux平台调用摄像头

一.概述

java调用摄像头的框架有javacv,jmf,webcam等，这三个框架都可用于windows和linux平台，个人更喜欢javacv，因为其功能更强大，github地址 ：https://github.com/bytedeco/javacv。

二.示例

1.新建maven项目，并引入依赖包：

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
			<artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/opencv-platform -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets</groupId>
			<artifactId>opencv-platform</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.1-1.4.1</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

引入maven依赖后会自动加载window_86,window_86_64,Linux_86,Linux_86_84等各个平台的依赖包，所以工程会非常庞大，可手动删除不需要的依赖包。

2.编写测试类：

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
		VideoCapture vc = new opencv_videoio.VideoCapture(0);
		
		CanvasFrame frame = new CanvasFrame("摄像头demo");
		
		OpenCVFrameConverter.ToIplImage converter = new OpenCVFrameConverter.ToIplImage();
		Mat mat = new Mat();
		while(true){
			vc.retrieve(mat);
			if (vc.grab() && vc.read(mat)) {					
				frame.showImage(converter.convert(mat));
				mat.release();
			}
			Thread.sleep(30);
		}
}

3.设置摄像头参数：

上面是最简单的demo，根据实际需求，可以设置视频的分辨率，翻转（左右，上下），选择等，代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
		VideoCapture vc = new opencv_videoio.VideoCapture(0);
		vc.set(opencv_videoio.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 2048); //设置分辨率
		vc.set(opencv_videoio.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 1536);
		
		CanvasFrame frame = new CanvasFrame("");
		
		OpenCVFrameConverter.ToIplImage converter = new OpenCVFrameConverter.ToIplImage();
		Mat mat = new Mat();
		ToMat convert= new ToMat(); 
		while(true){
			vc.retrieve(mat);
			if (vc.grab() && vc.read(mat)) {		
				Mat result =  new Mat();
				Mat image = convert.convert(converter.convert(mat));
				opencv_core.rotate(image, result, 2); //旋转
				opencv_core.flip(image, result, 0); //翻转
				frame.showImage(converter.convert(result));
				mat.release();
			}

			Thread.sleep(30);
		}