Lambda表达式的简单使用

什么是Lambad表达式
Lambda表达式其实就是一个匿名函数，直接对应于其中的Lambda抽象。Lambda表达式也可以称为闭包，它允许把函数作为一个方法的参数传递于方法中，可以更加简洁紧凑地展现代码。

Lambda表达式的基本语法如下：

     (parameters) -> expression
     (parameters) -> {statements;}

Lambda表达式的使用示例：

    Arrays.asList(12,6,10,23).forEach((Integer x)-> System.out.println(x+2));

看下面的代码：

    public class LambdaTest {
    
        public static void main(String args[]){
        
            LambdaTest lambda = new LambdaTest();
            MathOperation addition = (int x, int y) -> x + y;
            MathOperation subtraction = (int x, int y) -> x - y;
            MathOperation multiplication = (int x, int y) -> x * y;
            MathOperation division = (int x, int y) -> x / y;
    
            System.out.println("8 + 4 = " + lambda.operate(8, 4, addition));
            System.out.println("8 - 4 = " + lambda.operate(8, 4, subtraction));
            System.out.println("8 x 4 = " + lambda.operate(8, 4, multiplication));
            System.out.println("8 / 4 = " + lambda.operate(8, 4, division));
        }
    
        interface MathOperation {
            int operation(int a, int b);
        }
    
    
        private int operate(int a, int b, MathOperation mathOperation){
            return mathOperation.operation(a, b);
        }
    }

运行结果如下：

    8 + 4 = 12
    8 - 4 = 4
    8 x 4 = 32
    8 / 4 = 2