第一步:
创建“struts2annotation”的web项目
第二步:
导入需要的jar包(我的环境tomcat7加jdk7)
第三步:
修改web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
第四步:
配置struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<!-- <struts>
请求参数的编码方式
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
指定被struts2处理的请求后缀类型。多个用逗号隔开
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,go,qqi"/>
当struts.xml改动后,是否重新加载。默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
是否使用struts的开发模式。开发模式会有更多的调试信息。默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>
设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容。默认值为true(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好关闭
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
指定由spring负责action对象的创建
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
是否开启动态方法调用
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false"/>
</struts> -->
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,go,qqi"/>
</struts>
第五步:创建action类:
package com.ninemax.action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ExceptionMapping;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ExceptionMappings;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 使用注解来配置Action
*
*/
@ParentPackage(value = "struts-default")
@Namespace(value = "/user")
@Results({@Result(name = "success", location="/msg.jsp"),
@Result(name="error",location="/error.jsp")})
@ExceptionMappings({@ExceptionMapping(exception="java.lange.RuntimeException",result="error")})
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2315464632166461L;
private String loginname;
private String pwd;
@Action(value = "login")
public String login() throws Exception{
if("qq".equals(loginname) && "123".equals(pwd)){
return "success";
} else {
return "error";
}
}
@Action(value="add",results={@Result(name = "success",location = "/index.jsp")})
public String add()throws Exception{
return "success";
}
public String getLoginname(){
return loginname;
}
public void setLoginname(String loginname){
this.loginname = loginname;
}
public String getPwd(){
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd){
this.pwd = pwd;
}
}
第六步:
创建对应的jsp页面
1》、创建index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2登录验证</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h3>Struts2登录</h3><hr/>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post">
<table border="1" width="500px">
<tr>
<td>用户名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="loginname"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pwd"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2》、创建msg.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2登录验证</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h3>Struts2登录</h3><hr/>
登陆成功了~~
</body>
</html>
3》、创建error.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
This is error JSP page. <br>
</body>
</html>
第七步:
把项目部到tomcat下启动,并且访问~!
访问的地址拼接为:http://localhost:8080/+项目名称+namespace+action名
例如我的为:http://localhost:8080/struts2annotation/user/add.action
注意在创建action类时所在的包路径名必须包含action,否则会报错。。。(其实也可以是其它几个关键字)